Development of spatial and economic organization of economic management in the regions of Russia

Abstract

Currently, the development of the spatial and economic organization of economic management is due to the emerging opportunities for economic growth of the regions. The relevance of effective cluster policy is mainly related to the transition of the Russian economy to innovative development. An analysis of the main economic indicators of Russia's development in 2021 indicates the country's transition to economic growth, which is based on the development of territorial clusters that unite scientific and educational institutions, business, and authorities. According to the Russian Cluster Observatory of the National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, there are currently 26 innovative territorial clusters in Russia, as well as more than 125 industrial clusters, which employ more than 1000 companies with a total number of employees over a million people. The development of the cluster policy of the state was discussed in the works of A. V. Babkin, E. A. Golyashina, G. R. Khasaev, V. V. Chekmarev and others, the regional aspect of the cluster policy was analyzed by L. G. Batrakov, Yu. G. Lavrikov, L. S. Mokin and others, the issues of improving the complex based on the development of regional industrial clusters are reflected The goal of many studies was to develop a mechanism for cluster development, in particular on the basis of multichannel investment. Important problems of cluster policy development in the regions are: identification of factors of competitive advantages of regional clusters; increasing industrial production indices as a tool for effective cluster policies; Evaluation of effective cluster development; implementation of the “triple spiral” model in the regions.