Complex Scene Tracking Algorithm Based on Multi-feature Fusion

Jian-Bo Cheng, Hongfei Xiao, Liang Chen, Pengpeng Yan, Yinan Guo
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Abstract

At present, natural disasters of coalmine in China are still serious, and coalmine safety guarantee capabilities are still relatively low. In recent years, a lot of manpower and material resources have been implemented to upgrade the coalmine monitoring system, but manual operation has limited their applications and effects, the efficiency is low and the error rate is high. The application of computers for intelligent tracking and monitoring of dynamic object can greatly reduce the waste of manpower, improve monitoring efficiency, and provide more reliable and concise safety early warning and system linkage than manual operation. In addition, object tracking can provide information support for behavior understanding, event detection, object classification, its importance is self-evident. The object tracking algorithm has achieved good results in open scenes with rich features and sufficient illumination. However, in confined spaces such as coalmine and tunnels, due to unfavorable factors such as coal dust, lack of illumination, scale changes, and image blur-ring, etc. The stability and robustness of tracking are greatly affected. In this paper, the deep network model is used to extract the depth features of the tracking target, the depth features and the results of the HOG feature location filter are weighted and merged to obtain the final target location. The algorithm has better tracking stability and robustness in the case of insufficient illumination and scarce feature points in coalmines. The dynamic object tracking experiment is carried out on the coalmine monitoring video. The experimental results show that the algorithm is more robust than the comparison algorithm and can meet the needs of object tracking in complex scenes in coalmine.
基于多特征融合的复杂场景跟踪算法
目前,中国煤矿自然灾害依然严重,煤矿安全保障能力相对较低。近年来,对煤矿监控系统进行了大量的人力物力升级改造,但人工操作限制了其应用和效果,效率低,错误率高。应用计算机对动态对象进行智能跟踪和监控,可以大大减少人力的浪费,提高监控效率,提供比人工操作更可靠、简洁的安全预警和系统联动。此外,目标跟踪可以为行为理解、事件检测、目标分类等提供信息支持,其重要性不言而喻。目标跟踪算法在特征丰富、光照充足的开放场景中取得了较好的效果。然而,在煤矿、隧道等密闭空间中,由于煤尘、光照不足、尺度变化、图像模糊环等不利因素。这极大地影响了跟踪的稳定性和鲁棒性。本文采用深度网络模型提取跟踪目标的深度特征,将深度特征与HOG特征定位滤波器的结果进行加权合并,得到最终目标位置。该算法在煤矿环境中光照不足、特征点稀缺的情况下具有较好的跟踪稳定性和鲁棒性。对煤矿监控视频进行了动态目标跟踪实验。实验结果表明,该算法比对比算法具有更强的鲁棒性,能够满足煤矿复杂场景下目标跟踪的需要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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