Understanding of the Maoist Movement (1996-2006): The Large-scale and long-run Perspective

Murari Krishna Gautam
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Abstract

In 2006 AD there was a massive changes; millions of people took to the streets calling for democracy and freedom. The 2006 Maoist movement is a one of the biggest movements in Nepal as known as a kind of revolution. It's known as political achievement against the direct power of king Gyanedra Shah who had an absolute power to control or rule for all people of Nepal. There have been various causes of that movement. There was hierarchy relationship of lower class and upper class, oppressed groups, peasant, state structure, bureaucracy and others. The Maoist movement of Nepal has been a product of its socio-economic and political context. This paper tries to analysis and explores the Maoist movement trough the large-scale and long run perspective. According to this perspective, there was various causes changed in both state institutions and social structures and its outcomes are still showing respectively, many outcomes have to be come. Past conflicts and institutional structures have long term effects and are of critical importance for later development and have large scale impact in structure. Large scale history defines its scope on major structures or international factors, defines the outcomes to be studied in larger terms; and the causes for these outcomes are determined by large structures, international ideology, psychology and others.
对毛主义运动的理解(1996-2006):大规模和长期的视角
公元2006年发生了巨大的变化;数百万人走上街头,要求民主和自由。2006年的毛派运动是尼泊尔最大的运动之一,被称为一种革命。这被称为反对贾尼德拉国王的直接权力的政治成就,贾尼德拉国王拥有控制或统治尼泊尔所有人民的绝对权力。这场运动有各种各样的原因。存在着下层阶级与上层阶级、被压迫群体、农民、国家结构、官僚机构等等级关系。尼泊尔的毛主义运动是其社会经济和政治背景的产物。本文试图从大规模和长期的角度来分析和探讨毛主义运动。根据这一观点,国家制度和社会结构都发生了各种各样的变化,其结果仍在各自显现,许多结果还有待出现。过去的冲突和体制结构具有长期影响,对以后的发展至关重要,并对结构产生大规模影响。大尺度史将其范围限定在主要结构或国际因素上,将研究结果限定在更大范围内;造成这些结果的原因是由大结构、国际意识形态、心理和其他因素决定的。
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