Augmented reality and home modifications: a tool to empower older adults in fall prevention

Abstract

The ability for older adults to comprehend fall preventative home modifications is critical to achieve empowering outcomes. Existing design methods limit older individuals' ability to see their goals reflected in fall prevention practice and service. This inhibits compliancy with interventions, and fosters disempowerment. Augmented reality (AR) allows occupational therapists to walk-through and envision modifications with older adults, facilitating a two-way discussion according to the goals of older clients. This qualitative research assesses an AR tool with ten older adults. Results highlight that current fall prevention processes can diminish the role of older adults and discourage them from voicing their own design ideas. The use of an AR tool is promising in this process; as older adults understand the benefits when planning home modifications. The tool aids opportunities for participation and discussion. However, the balance of power between clinician and client regarding usage of the AR tool requires careful consideration.