ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI EKSPOR BAN INDONESIA KE KAWASAN AMERIKA LATIN

JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI:10.29244/jekp.6.1.81-100

Mia Ayu Wardani, S. Mulatsih

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引用次数: 15

Abstract

The tire industry is an industry that has potential to increase Indonesian exports to non-traditional markets such as Latin America. The purpose of the study is to analyze the power of the comparative, competitive, and export dynamic of Indonesian tire and also the factors that affect the export of Indonesian tire to Latin America. The period of analysis used in this study is from 2009 to 2014 using the method of analysis are Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), Gravity models and Porter's Diamond. The results of this study are rubber tire Indonesia has strong competitiveness in Latin America than in the country of Argentina. In addition, the rubber tire Indonesia has a good export dynamics position (rising star) in the country of Panama, Venezuela, Uruguay, Mexico, Guatemala, and Costa Rica. Factors that affect the export of Indonesian rubber tire to Latin America is the distance economies, Indonesia's per capita real GDP, real GDP per capita of the destination country, the real exchange rate, and the population of the destination country.Keywords: Competitiveness, Gravity Model, Porter’s Diamond,Tire

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轮胎行业是一个有潜力增加印尼对拉丁美洲等非传统市场出口的行业。本研究的目的是分析印尼轮胎的比较、竞争和出口动态的力量，以及影响印尼轮胎出口到拉丁美洲的因素。本研究的分析时间为2009年至2014年，采用的分析方法有显性比较优势(RCA)、出口产品动态(EPD)、引力模型和波特钻石模型。本研究的结果是印度尼西亚橡胶轮胎在拉丁美洲比在阿根廷国家具有较强的竞争力。此外，橡胶轮胎印尼在巴拿马、委内瑞拉、乌拉圭、墨西哥、危地马拉、哥斯达黎加等国有着良好的出口动态地位(后起之秀)。影响印尼橡胶轮胎出口到拉丁美洲的因素是距离经济体、印尼的人均实际GDP、目的国的实际人均GDP、实际汇率、目的国的人口。关键词:竞争力，重力模型，波特钻石，轮胎

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JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

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