A megújuló energiaforrások elterjedését szolgáló európai uniós támogatások jellegzetességei a 2007-2013 közötti költségvetési időszakban Magyarországon
G. Kozma, Klára Czimre, Károly Teperics, G. Szabó, István Fazekas
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Az elmult 15-20 evben az energiagazdalkodas teruleten az egyik legfontosabb folya- mat a megujulo energiaforrasok jelentősegenek a novekedese, amely kornyezetvedelmi, ellatasbiztonsagi, valamint gazdasag- es videkfejlesztesi okok mellett az egyre nagyobb mertekben rendelkezesre allo anyagi osztonzőknek (pl. Europai Uniotol kapott tamogatasok, kedvező nemzeti atveteli rendszer) is koszonhető. A fentiek szellemeben a tanulmany annak vizsgalata, milyen altalanos es teruleti jellemzői vannak a 2007-2013 kozotti koltsegvetesi időszakban Magyarorszagnak juttatott, a megujulo energiaforrasok elterjedeset megcelzo Europai Unios penzugyi eszkozoknek. A kutatas eredmenyekent egyreszt az allapithato meg, hogy a fejletlenebb tersegek nagyobb palyazati aktivitast mutattak fel, a palyazati sikeresseg tekinteteben ugyanakkor a fejlettebb tersegek rendelkeztek magasabb ertekekkel. Masreszt a nyertes palyazatok eseteben a palyazok „szemelye” jelentős mertekben befolyasolja a palyazatok atlagos nagysagat. Harmadreszt a nyertes palyazatok eseteben az adott teruleti egyseg (jarasok) fejlettsege es (telepulesek) nagysaga hatassal van a palyazok szemelyere es a palyazatok atlagos nagysagara. *
Over the last 15-20 years, one of the most important processes in the field of energy management is the growing importance of renewable energy sources. In addition to reasons of environmental protection, security of supply, and economic and rural development, this is also due to the increasing availability of financial incentives (supports granted by the European Union, favourable national off-take system). In the spirit of the above, the study offers an analysis of the general and territorial characteristics of the EU financial instruments targeted at the encouragement of the use of renewable energy sources transferred to Hungary in the 2007-2013 budget period. As a result of the research, it may be concluded, first, that less developed regions showed higher tendering activity, but the more developed regions had higher success rates for proposals. Secondly, in the case of the winning proposals, the “identity” of the applicants significantly affects the average volume of proposals. Thirdly, in the case of the winning proposals, the development level and size (of settlements) of the territorial units (districts) have an impact on the identity of the applicants and the average volume of proposals.