[Use of the islamic penal code and its effects on the prevention of delinquency (field research)].

Quaderni di criminologia clinica Pub Date : 1976-10-01
F A Mourad, H El-Saati
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Abstract

The Authors maintain that modern countries, despite their economic and social development, have not been able to find a efficient way to combat crime. In fact, the improvement of the material conditions of human and social life is accompanied by a regression in moral conditions and an increase in crime. But Saudi-Arabia has established a system which has proved itself extremely efficient, both for the improvement of the moral condition of the community, and for the limitation of crime to a minimal level. A comparison of statistical data, in fact, shows that the level of criminality in Saudi-Arabia is lower than that of any other country in the world. This is due to the wisdom and farsightedness of King Abdul Aziz Al-Saud, who, to reorganize the Saudi-Arabian people and establish his sovereignty, adopted the divine law of the Koran, the Sharia, as the only law applicable to control all individual and social relationships and to combat crime. By means of research conducted on the basis of statistical analyses and of interviews with experts chosen amongst the more elderly citizens, the Authors lend proof to their statements. In particular, the subjects interviewed have provided information based on memories of their own personal experience, which has been used to make a comparison between the situation as it was before the establishment of the sovereignty (for which no statistic data are available) and as it is now.

[使用伊斯兰刑法及其对预防犯罪的影响(实地调查)]。
作者们认为,尽管现代国家的经济和社会发展了,但它们还没有找到打击犯罪的有效方法。事实上,人类和社会生活物质条件的改善伴随着道德条件的退化和犯罪的增加。但是,沙特阿拉伯已经建立了一种制度,事实证明,这种制度在改善社会的道德状况和将犯罪限制在最低限度方面极为有效。事实上,统计数据的比较表明,沙特阿拉伯的犯罪水平比世界上任何其他国家都要低。这是由于阿卜杜勒·阿齐兹·沙特国王的智慧和远见,他为了重组沙特阿拉伯人民和建立他的主权,采用了《古兰经》的神圣法律,即伊斯兰教法,作为唯一适用于控制所有个人和社会关系和打击犯罪的法律。通过在统计分析的基础上进行的研究和在较年长的公民中选择的专家的访谈,作者证明了他们的说法。特别是,接受采访的对象提供了基于他们自己个人经历的记忆的信息,这些信息被用来比较主权建立之前(没有统计数据)和现在的情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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