Holding Talks : Ola Rotimi and the Theatre of the Absurd

P. Ebewo
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The Theatre of the Absurd, an avant-garde experiment in the theatrical enterprise, was devised in the 1950s and early 1960s by radical European and American dramatists to express their frustrations at the waste and hopelessness of human existence, particularly after the First and the Second World Wars. Operating from philosophical and metaphysical levels, Absurd dramatists artistically communicate non-realistic unconventional images that are designed to express the incomprehensible complex world that human beings are condemned to live in. The aesthetics of this theatre abandon logical flow of actions; the plays are plotless, characters lack individuality, language used by the characters is sheer “gibberish,” and often the plays contain no believable stories. Following the footsteps of the Absurd playwrights, Rotimi, an African playwright has constructed an experimental play, Holding Talks, which he labels “Absurd.” This paper is a critique of this experiment. The paper examines the concept of the Absurd in the African vis-a-vis the Nigerian world-view. The play (Holding Talks) is critically evaluated with the intention of determining its relevance to African theatrical praxis and its effect on the developing Nigerian audiences. The paper concludes that African dramatists should be cautious in their theatrical experiments in order not to render the theatre “deadly.” Keywords : theatre of the absurd, Ola Rotimi, Holding Talks , experimental theatre, anti-realism, audience. MARANG Vol. 18 2008 pp.153-160
举行会谈:奥拉·罗蒂米和荒诞派戏剧
荒诞派戏剧(Theatre of The荒诞)是戏剧界的一个先锋派实验,由激进的欧美戏剧家在20世纪50年代和60年代初设计,以表达他们对人类生存的浪费和绝望的失望,尤其是在第一次和第二次世界大战之后。从哲学和形而上学的层面出发,荒诞戏剧家艺术地传达非现实的非常规图像,旨在表达人类注定要生活的不可理解的复杂世界。这个剧院的美学摒弃了动作的逻辑流程;这些戏剧没有情节,人物缺乏个性,人物使用的语言纯粹是“胡言乱语”,而且往往没有可信的故事。非洲剧作家罗蒂米追随荒诞派剧作家的脚步,创作了被他称为“荒诞派”的实验剧《举行会谈》。这篇论文是对这个实验的评论。本文以尼日利亚人的世界观为对照,考察了非洲人的荒诞观念。这部戏剧(举行会谈)被批判性地评估,目的是确定它与非洲戏剧实践的相关性,以及它对发展中的尼日利亚观众的影响。本文的结论是,非洲戏剧家在他们的戏剧实验中应该谨慎,以免使戏剧“致命”。关键词:荒诞戏剧,奥拉·罗蒂米,举行会谈,实验戏剧,反现实主义,观众。植物学报,2008年第18期,第153-160页
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