Death Anxiety and Locus of Control during Corona virus (COVID-19) Pandemic in Pakistan

Farha Kiran, Umair Asghar, Saba Arif, M. Arif
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Abstract

The Corona virus pandemic is producing significant stress and anxiety for millions of individuals all over the world. All these factors are generating death anxiety for people. This study aimed to assess death anxiety and locus of control among Pakistani population during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was conducted at The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan from March to May 2020. An online survey was conducted using an online questionnaire. A total of 149 responses were received. Descriptive statistics was calculated for demographic variables. t-test, correlation and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to test the hypotheses. Results showed statistically significant relationship between death anxiety domains and locus of control except own death and locus of control. The anxiety and apprehensions in society are globally influencing every individual to variable extents. Recent evidence indicates that people who are kept in isolation and quarantine experience substantial distress in the shape of anxiety which are likely to rise progressively during this new pandemic (COVID-19). In this study, participants showed high levels of anxiety regarding death domains and low level of control over their lives.
巴基斯坦冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行期间的死亡焦虑和控制点
冠状病毒大流行给全世界数百万人带来了巨大的压力和焦虑。所有这些因素都给人们带来了死亡焦虑。本研究旨在评估COVID-19大流行期间巴基斯坦人群的死亡焦虑和控制点。这项研究于2020年3月至5月在巴基斯坦巴哈瓦尔布尔伊斯兰大学进行。一项在线调查使用在线问卷进行。我们共收到149份回应。对人口统计变量进行描述性统计。采用t检验、相关检验和方差分析(ANOVA)对假设进行检验。结果显示,除自身死亡与控制点相关外,死亡焦虑域与控制点相关均有统计学意义。社会上的焦虑和忧虑在不同程度上影响着每一个人。最近的证据表明,被隔离和检疫的人会经历以焦虑形式出现的巨大痛苦,这种痛苦在这次新的大流行(COVID-19)期间可能会逐渐加剧。在这项研究中,参与者对死亡领域表现出高度焦虑,对自己生活的控制水平较低。
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