R. Pazos, P. Branco, R. Afonso, S. Nunes, I. Palmeirin, A. Marreiros
{"title":"Currículo opcional: diversidad y desafíos a la formación pregraduada","authors":"R. Pazos, P. Branco, R. Afonso, S. Nunes, I. Palmeirin, A. Marreiros","doi":"10.33588/fem.226.1027","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolIntroduccion. La unidad curricular opcional proporciona al estudiante la oportunidad de profundizar en un area clinica de libre eleccion o en una realidad asistencial diferente, promoviendo un curriculo personalizado. Sujetos y metodos. Estudio descriptivo de los intercambios clinicos en el periodo 2012-2017 del ultimo ano de licenciatura y comparativa entre nacionales e internacionales. Al finalizar el intercambio, el estudiante responde a un formulario onlineque incluye multiples variables: demograficas, de proceso y de resultados, cuyo analisis es el objetivo de este estudio. Resultados. Un total de 253 intercambios realizados por 154 estudiantes, siendo un 55% mujeres, con una edad media de 28 anos. Mas de la mitad (59%) optaron por destinos internacionales, destacando Reino Unido (8,3%) y Brasil (7,5%), y apenas un 11% permanecio en la region. Los centros de destino fueron mayoritariamente hospitales terciarios, desarro-llando actividades clinico-observacionales (66%), y hasta un 47% en areas no abordadas en el curriculo oficial. Las espe-cialidades mas solicitadas globalmente fueron salud internacional y medicina tropical (15%), anestesia (8,3%) y pediatria (8%). La planificacion y los costes son asumidos por el estudiante, con apoyos externos practicamente inexistentes. La autoevaluacion final fue de 4,46 puntos (sobre 5) y el 99% lo recomendaba a sus colegas. Conclusiones. Individualmente, la unidad curricular opcionalpermite al estudiante probar sus competencias y su capaci-dad de adaptacion a otras realidades asistenciales y sociales, confrontandolo con potenciales elecciones profesionales. EnglishIntroduction. ‘Elective’ is an opportunity to deepen clinical competences and/or work in a different assistance reality and promotes personal curriculum. Subjects and methods. A descriptive analysis of the elective internships carried from 2012 to 2017 at the last year of course and compare international and national ones. The students complete an online survey regarding the activities which include demographic, development and outcomes variables. Results. 253 clinical internships carried out by 154 medical students with a mean age of 28 years and 55% were women. The majority (59%) chosen to carry out international internship, particularly United Kingdom (8.3%) and Brazil (7.5%), and only 11% stayed in Algarve region. Half of the internships were carried out in tertiary hospitals being observational-practical (66%). Until half of students (47%) chose medical specialties not included in official curriculumbeing preference areas: international health (15%) and anesthesiology (8.3%). The majority of internships (66%) were observational-practical. The students are responsible for all the necessary arrangements, being external financial support practically no existent). The final internship rank student was 4.46, on a scale of 0-5, and 99% would recommend the experience to their colleagues. Conclusions. The ‘elective’ aims to promote students ability to adapt a new professional and social realities, test their competences and sometimes confront themselves with their potential future professional choice.","PeriodicalId":131160,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Fundación Educación Médica","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista de la Fundación Educación Médica","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33588/fem.226.1027","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
espanolIntroduccion. La unidad curricular opcional proporciona al estudiante la oportunidad de profundizar en un area clinica de libre eleccion o en una realidad asistencial diferente, promoviendo un curriculo personalizado. Sujetos y metodos. Estudio descriptivo de los intercambios clinicos en el periodo 2012-2017 del ultimo ano de licenciatura y comparativa entre nacionales e internacionales. Al finalizar el intercambio, el estudiante responde a un formulario onlineque incluye multiples variables: demograficas, de proceso y de resultados, cuyo analisis es el objetivo de este estudio. Resultados. Un total de 253 intercambios realizados por 154 estudiantes, siendo un 55% mujeres, con una edad media de 28 anos. Mas de la mitad (59%) optaron por destinos internacionales, destacando Reino Unido (8,3%) y Brasil (7,5%), y apenas un 11% permanecio en la region. Los centros de destino fueron mayoritariamente hospitales terciarios, desarro-llando actividades clinico-observacionales (66%), y hasta un 47% en areas no abordadas en el curriculo oficial. Las espe-cialidades mas solicitadas globalmente fueron salud internacional y medicina tropical (15%), anestesia (8,3%) y pediatria (8%). La planificacion y los costes son asumidos por el estudiante, con apoyos externos practicamente inexistentes. La autoevaluacion final fue de 4,46 puntos (sobre 5) y el 99% lo recomendaba a sus colegas. Conclusiones. Individualmente, la unidad curricular opcionalpermite al estudiante probar sus competencias y su capaci-dad de adaptacion a otras realidades asistenciales y sociales, confrontandolo con potenciales elecciones profesionales. EnglishIntroduction. ‘Elective’ is an opportunity to deepen clinical competences and/or work in a different assistance reality and promotes personal curriculum. Subjects and methods. A descriptive analysis of the elective internships carried from 2012 to 2017 at the last year of course and compare international and national ones. The students complete an online survey regarding the activities which include demographic, development and outcomes variables. Results. 253 clinical internships carried out by 154 medical students with a mean age of 28 years and 55% were women. The majority (59%) chosen to carry out international internship, particularly United Kingdom (8.3%) and Brazil (7.5%), and only 11% stayed in Algarve region. Half of the internships were carried out in tertiary hospitals being observational-practical (66%). Until half of students (47%) chose medical specialties not included in official curriculumbeing preference areas: international health (15%) and anesthesiology (8.3%). The majority of internships (66%) were observational-practical. The students are responsible for all the necessary arrangements, being external financial support practically no existent). The final internship rank student was 4.46, on a scale of 0-5, and 99% would recommend the experience to their colleagues. Conclusions. The ‘elective’ aims to promote students ability to adapt a new professional and social realities, test their competences and sometimes confront themselves with their potential future professional choice.