{"title":"부실금융회사의 조기정리를 위한 예금자보호법제의 개선방안 (A Study on Improvement of Depositor Protection Legislation for Early Resolution of Insolvent Financial Companies)","authors":"Sung-Ryoel Oh","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3511907","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<b>Korean Abstract:</b> 2007년 말부터 발생한 세계적인 금융위기를 계기로 주요국은 다양한 분야에 걸쳐 금융규제를 새롭게 하고 있다. 부실금융회사(insolvent financial companies)에 대한 조기정리(early resolution) 등 효과적인 정리체계(resolution regimes)의 구축도 그 중의 하나이다.<br>우리나라의 경우에는 2015년 예금자보호법의 개정을 통하여 부실금융회사의 범위를 넓힘으로써, 조기정리에 관한 여지를 남겨두고는 있으나, 그 절차 및 처리구조에 관한 상세한 법규는 도입되지 아니한 상태이다. 그리하여 이 연구에서는 부실금융회사가 조기정리 되는 경우 주주권의 소멸 또는 축소(extinction or downsizing)에 관한 주요국의 논의상황을 살펴보고, 그 차이점을 분석한 후 우리나라의 예금자보호법제의 개선방안을 제시하였다.<br>나아가 부실금융회사의 조기정리에 필요한 몇 가지 법・정책적 방안도 제시하여 보았다. 구체적으로는 ① 법원역할의 일부제한 및 행정절차 중심구조의 법제설계, ② 독립된 법제구축, ③ 일반채권대비 예금자채권에 우선권(depositor preference)을 부여하는 정책의 도입, ④ 금융회사의 도덕적 해이(moral hazard) 방지, ⑤ 금융시장안정화정책의 강화 등에 관한 내용을 포함하고 있다.<br><br><b>English Abstract:</b> As a result of the global financial crisis that began in late 2007, major countries are revising their financial regulations across a variety of sectors. One of these is the establishment of effective resolution regimes, such as for early resolution of insolvent financial companies. <br><br>In Korea, the amendment of the Depositor Protection Act of 2015 extends the range of insolvent financial institutions and widens the scope for early resolution of insolvent financial companies, but detailed regulations on the procedures and structure have not been introduced. Therefore, in this study we examine the discussions in major countries on the extinction or downsizing of shareholders' rights in the case of early resolution of insolvent financial institutions. After analyzing the differences, methods of improvement are suggested for depositor protection legislation in Korea. <br><br>In addition, we present some legal and regulatory measures necessary for early resolution of insolvent financial institutions. More specifically, these include:<br><br>(1) a policy that partly restricts the role of the courts with a centralized legislative structure for administrative procedures, <br><br>(2) an independent legal system, <br><br>(3) introduction of a policy to provide a priority for depositor bonds and general bonds, <br><br>(4) prevention of moral hazards at financial institutions, and <br><br>(5) strengthening the financial market stabilization policy.","PeriodicalId":299344,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Monetary Economics: Financial System & Institutions (Topic)","volume":"361 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ERN: Other Monetary Economics: Financial System & Institutions (Topic)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3511907","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Korean Abstract: 2007년 말부터 발생한 세계적인 금융위기를 계기로 주요국은 다양한 분야에 걸쳐 금융규제를 새롭게 하고 있다. 부실금융회사(insolvent financial companies)에 대한 조기정리(early resolution) 등 효과적인 정리체계(resolution regimes)의 구축도 그 중의 하나이다. 우리나라의 경우에는 2015년 예금자보호법의 개정을 통하여 부실금융회사의 범위를 넓힘으로써, 조기정리에 관한 여지를 남겨두고는 있으나, 그 절차 및 처리구조에 관한 상세한 법규는 도입되지 아니한 상태이다. 그리하여 이 연구에서는 부실금융회사가 조기정리 되는 경우 주주권의 소멸 또는 축소(extinction or downsizing)에 관한 주요국의 논의상황을 살펴보고, 그 차이점을 분석한 후 우리나라의 예금자보호법제의 개선방안을 제시하였다. 나아가 부실금융회사의 조기정리에 필요한 몇 가지 법・정책적 방안도 제시하여 보았다. 구체적으로는 ① 법원역할의 일부제한 및 행정절차 중심구조의 법제설계, ② 독립된 법제구축, ③ 일반채권대비 예금자채권에 우선권(depositor preference)을 부여하는 정책의 도입, ④ 금융회사의 도덕적 해이(moral hazard) 방지, ⑤ 금융시장안정화정책의 강화 등에 관한 내용을 포함하고 있다.
English Abstract: As a result of the global financial crisis that began in late 2007, major countries are revising their financial regulations across a variety of sectors. One of these is the establishment of effective resolution regimes, such as for early resolution of insolvent financial companies.
In Korea, the amendment of the Depositor Protection Act of 2015 extends the range of insolvent financial institutions and widens the scope for early resolution of insolvent financial companies, but detailed regulations on the procedures and structure have not been introduced. Therefore, in this study we examine the discussions in major countries on the extinction or downsizing of shareholders' rights in the case of early resolution of insolvent financial institutions. After analyzing the differences, methods of improvement are suggested for depositor protection legislation in Korea.
In addition, we present some legal and regulatory measures necessary for early resolution of insolvent financial institutions. More specifically, these include:
(1) a policy that partly restricts the role of the courts with a centralized legislative structure for administrative procedures,
(2) an independent legal system,
(3) introduction of a policy to provide a priority for depositor bonds and general bonds,
(4) prevention of moral hazards at financial institutions, and
(5) strengthening the financial market stabilization policy.
(A Study on Improvement of Depositor Protection Legislation for Early Resolution of Insolvent Financial Companies)
Korean Abstract:以2007年末开始发生的世界性金融危机为契机,主要国家在多样的领域重新制定金融限制。对亏损金融公司(insolvent financial companies)的早期整顿(early resolution)等有效的整顿体系(resolution regimes)的构筑也是其中之一。从韩国的情况来看,通过2015年修改《存款人保护法》,扩大了亏损金融公司的范围,留下了早期整理的余地,但目前还没有引入有关其程序及处理结构的详细法规。因此,该研究观察了主要国家在早期清理亏损金融公司时股权消灭或缩小(extinction or downsizing)的讨论情况,分析其差异后,提出了我国存款人保护法制的改善方案。此外,还提出了早期整顿亏损金融公司所必需的几种法律、政策方案具体①法院作用的一些限制和行政程序中心结构的法制设计、构建②独立的法制、③一般债券应对储户优先权(depositor preference)赋予的政策的引入,④金融公司的道德问题(moral hazard),⑤防止金融市场稳定化政策包含着的加强等相关内容。英语Abstract: As a result of the global financial crisis that began in late 2007, major countries are revising their financial regulations across a variety of sectors。One of these is the establishment of effective resolution regimes, such as for early resolution of insolvent financial companies。In Korea, the amendment of the Depositor Protection Act of 2015 extends the range of insolvent financial institutions and widens the scope for early resolution of insolvent financial companiesbut detailed regulations on the procedures and structure have not been introduced。Therefore, in this study we examine the discussions in major countries on the extinction or downsizing of shareholders' rights in the case of early resolution of insolvent financial institutions。After analyzing the differences, methods of improvement are suggested for depositor protection legislation in Korea。In addition, we present some legal and regulatory measures necessary for early resolution of insolvent financial institutions。More specifically, these include:(1) a policy that partly restricts the role of the courts with a centralized legislative structure for administrative procedures, (2) an independent legal system;(4) prevention of moral hazards at financial institutions;and (5) strengthening the financial market stabilization policy。