DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KONSEP DIRI SISWA TUNAGRAHITA

Magdalena Praharani Kelen, Jesika Pasaribu
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

AbstrakKeluarga dan masyarakat belum paham mengenai kecacatan yang dialami oleh siswa tunagrahita sehingga terdapat stigma bahwa siswa tunagrahita sebagai orang cacat yang tidak bisa mandiri dan memiliki kemampuan intelektual rendah. Stigma tersebut dapat mempengaruhi persepsi siswa tunagrahita terhadap  konsep diri mereka sehingga cenderung negatif. Penelitian kuantitatif non-eksperimental dengan desain deskriptif korelasi bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan dukungan keluarga dan masyarakat terhadap konsep diri siswa tunagrahita di SLBN Kupang. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa tunagrahita di SLBN Kupang.  Sampel diperoleh secara accidental sampling sebanyak 84 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesioner konsep diri, dukungan keluarga  dan dukungan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ditemukan terdapat konsep diri positif 52,4%, dukungan keluarga 52,4%  dan dukungan masyarakat (53,6 ). Hipotesis di uji menggunakan uji Chi-square; sbb: tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan orang tua terhadap konsep diri (p value = 0,197) dan tidak ada hubungan bermana antara dukungan masyarakat terhadap konsep diri (p value = 0,389). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlunya dukungan keluarga dan masyarakat agar penyandang tunagrahita tetap memiliki konsep diri yang positif. Kata kunci: Tunagrahita, konsep diri, dukungan keluarga, dukungan masyarakat AbstractThe relationship of Family and Sosial Support with self-concept of intellectual disability students’s. In common, families and communities do not understand well the disability experienced by intellectual disability students. This arises a stigma that intellectual disability students are disabled people who cannot be independent and have low intellectual abilities. This stigma may affect the perception of intellectual disability students on their self-concept that tend to be negative.The purpose of this study was  to determine  the relationship of Family and Sosial Support with self-concept of intellectual disability students’s in SLBN Kupang NTT 2016. This research method was non-experimental quantitative research with descriptive correlation design. The population in this study were all intellectual disability students in SLBN Kupang. The sample was obtained by accidental sampling of 84 respondents. Data collection is done through filling out self-concept questionnaires, family support and community support. The results of the study found 52.4% positive self-concept, 52.4% family support and social support (53.6). The hypothesis was tested using the Chi-square test: there is no significant relationship between parental support for self-concept (p value = 0.197) and no significant relationship between community support for self-concept (p value = 0.389). The results of the study indicate the need for family and social support to improve  positive self-concept of intellectual disability students . Keywords: Intellectual disability, self-concept, family support, social support
家庭和社区对无家可归学生概念的支持
家庭缺课和社会对无家可归的学生所遭受的残疾一无所知,因此人们认为无家可归的学生是残疾人,他们不能自给自足,智力低下。这种耻辱会影响无家可归的学生对自己概念的看法,从而产生负面影响。具有相关描述性设计的非实验定量研究旨在了解家庭和社会支持学生在SLBN Kupang的概念方面的关系。这项研究的人口是库邦SLBN的无家可归的学生。84名受访者通过样本意外获得样本。数据检索是通过对自我概念、家庭支持和社区支持的调查问卷进行的。研究发现,积极的自我概念为52.4%、家庭支持为52.4%和社区支持(53.6)。用Chi-square测试中的假设;sbb:父母支持自我概念(p值= 197)和公众支持自我概念(p值= 389)之间没有真正的联系。研究表明,为了保持积极的自我概念,家庭和社会支持的必要性。关键词:无家可归、自我概念、家庭支持、社会支持、家庭和社会关系支持、知识缺陷学生的自我认识。在共同的环境中,家庭和社区不太了解由知识缺陷学生所经历的弊病。这是一种耻辱,这种知识上的残疾学生正在剥夺那些不能独立、知识上能力较低的人。这种耻辱可能影响到他们自身的脆弱观念的认识。这项研究的目的是在2016年SLBN Kupang NTT上建立家庭和社会支持关系。本研究方法与描述相关设计无关,非实验量化研究。这次研究的人口都是在SLBN Kupang贫民窟中了解到的残疾学生。样本由84名急救人员意外结集。收集数据是通过过滤问题、家庭支持和社区支持来完成的。发现的结果为积极的自我概念52.4%,家庭支持和社会支持52.4%(53.6)。假设是用智广场测试检测出来的:亲属为自我支持支持(p值= 0.197)和社区支持以自我为支持之间没有明显的联系(p值= 0.389)。研究的结果是对家庭和社会支持的必要支持,以促进智力缺陷学生的积极正面认识。智力障碍,内省,家庭支持,社会支持
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