Competing Accountability Frameworks and the Role of Interdisciplinary Practice for Publicly Funded Scientists and Scientists within Government

Rebekkah Stuteville
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Abstract

Abstract:Publicly funded scientists and scientists within government juggle an array of accountability arrangements. They answer to peers, government officials, and society. This paper examines the types of accountability experienced by these scientists in the United States. It recounts the historical events that prompted various forms of accountability and it explores common themes in the debates surrounding scientific accountability. Finally, the paper suggests that interdisciplinarity has emerged as a possible solution to the problem of scientists accounting for their actions to laypeople.
竞争的问责框架和跨学科实践的作用,为公共资助的科学家和政府内的科学家
摘要:政府资助的科学家和政府内的科学家要应付一系列问责安排。他们对同龄人、政府官员和社会负责。本文考察了这些科学家在美国所经历的问责类型。它叙述了促使各种形式的问责制的历史事件,并探讨了围绕科学问责制的辩论中的共同主题。最后,这篇论文提出,对于科学家向外行人解释他们的行为这一问题,跨学科已经成为一种可能的解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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