Tracking semantic relationships for effective data management in home networks

Ashok Anand, Aaron Gember, Aditya Akella, V. Sekar
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The amount of data that home users generate, store, and peruse has grown significantly in the past few years. Increasingly, organizing this huge amount of data - in order to make it easy to browse, query and access - is becoming challenging. Many recent proposals have emphasized the importance of data management in home networks and proposed mechanisms for managing replicas across devices to increase availability. Essentially, they capture the relationship "is copy of" between files across devices. However, files can be semantically related. Users are often interested in finding data that has such semantic relationships; tracking these relationships helps users to effectively search based on content or human-understandable context, organize data and manage the limited storage while ensuring availability of information. However, inferring semantic relationships just based on user-defined tags and file names can be challenging, since users may not follow any standard or unique naming conventions. We argue that such semantic relationships should be derived on the basis of content itself, and propose to leverage recent developments in multimedia processing literature, with minimal user involvement. The decentralized, heterogeneous and dynamic operational environment of home networks present interesting systems and network challenges. In this paper, we have highlighted several candidate designs and system-optimizations that can help build an effective semantic-aware data management for home networks. As ongoing work, we are working on a prototype implementation of a decentralized data management system.
跟踪语义关系以实现家庭网络中有效的数据管理
家庭用户生成、存储和阅读的数据量在过去几年中显著增长。组织这些庞大的数据,使其易于浏览、查询和访问,正变得越来越具有挑战性。最近的许多建议都强调了家庭网络中数据管理的重要性,并提出了跨设备管理副本的机制,以提高可用性。从本质上讲,它们捕获了跨设备文件之间的“副本”关系。然而,文件可以是语义相关的。用户通常对寻找具有这种语义关系的数据感兴趣;跟踪这些关系有助于用户根据内容或人类可理解的上下文有效地进行搜索,组织数据和管理有限的存储,同时确保信息的可用性。然而,仅仅基于用户定义的标记和文件名来推断语义关系是有挑战性的,因为用户可能不遵循任何标准或唯一的命名约定。我们认为这种语义关系应该在内容本身的基础上推导出来,并建议利用多媒体处理文献的最新发展,尽量减少用户的参与。分散、异构和动态的家庭网络运行环境提出了有趣的系统和网络挑战。在本文中,我们重点介绍了几种候选设计和系统优化,这些设计和优化可以帮助为家庭网络构建有效的语义感知数据管理。作为正在进行的工作,我们正在研究一个分散数据管理系统的原型实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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