Conceptualisation and Validating Benefidonors Model in Waqf

Fauzias Mat Nor, Syahidawati Shahwan, Fuadah Johari, Hanim Misbah, Hasnah Haron, Zurina Shafii, Amir Shaharuddin, Nur Atika Atan, Muhammad Mohamad Yusoff, Azuan Ahmad
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Waqf movement in Malaysia has a long history since the colonization era with plenty of innovations being practiced by waqf managers. The literatures have highlighted on the performance of waqf as a social finance instrument with transformational impacts to the economic wellbeing of the beneficiaries. There is a considerable gap between the cyclic impact on the transformation of waqf beneficiaries into donors that needs to be highlighted. The main aim of the study is to conceptualize and validate the beneficiaries-donors model which evolved from the perspective of mutual assistance (ta’awun) prosumers, consumerchant, and volunteer. The study adopts a three-phase qualitative approach. The proposed model on Benefidonors is the result of the first stage, which involved content analysis of literature data. Data was also obtained via Focus Group Discussions (FGD) in the second step of creating and confirming the model. Three different groups of participants, namely donors, beneficiaries, and mutawalli, participated in three different sessions of FGD using MS Teams. The third stage is model validation where the participants have validated the model through a few series of FGD. The participants were given a conceptual model to see whether the new term introduced, "Benefidonors," could be accepted or require further refinement. The new term coined, Benefidonors concept, suggests for a transformational cyclic impact of the major players in the waqf activism. The major output of this paper is the validated term “Benefidonors” which is a hybrid word, derived from the word, “Beneficiaries” and “Donors”. The “Benefidonors” promotes towards “share more”, “use more” and “donate more” for waqf ecosystem using the concept of mutual assistance (ta’awun) prosumers, consumerchant and volunteer. The finding of this research shows that the new term "Benefidonors," even though it is still emerging and requiring efforts for exposure and branding, is inherently practiced, being aware of and known in the community, but it needs a systematic design and strategic arrangement for further expansion.
Waqf中捐赠人模型的概念化与验证
自殖民时代以来,马来西亚的Waqf运动有着悠久的历史,Waqf管理者进行了大量的创新。文献强调了waqf作为一种社会金融工具的表现,对受益者的经济福祉具有变革性影响。需要强调的是,基金受益者转变为捐助者的周期性影响之间存在相当大的差距。本研究的主要目的是概念化和验证从互助(ta 'awun)的角度演化而来的受益者-捐赠者模型。本研究采用三阶段定性方法。提出的关于赞助人的模型是第一阶段的结果,这一阶段涉及文献数据的内容分析。在创建和确认模型的第二步中,还通过焦点小组讨论(FGD)获得数据。三个不同的参与者群体,即捐助者、受益者和mutawalli,利用MS小组参加了三次不同的FGD会议。第三阶段是模型验证,参与者通过几个系列的烟气脱硫验证模型。与会者得到了一个概念模型,以确定引入的新术语“捐助者”是否可以接受或需要进一步改进。新创造的术语,赞助人概念,暗示了waqf行动主义的主要参与者的转型循环影响。本文的主要成果是经过验证的术语“捐助者”,这是一个混合词,由“受益人”和“捐助者”两个词衍生而来。“施恩人”以产消、消费者、志愿者互助的理念,推动waqf生态系统朝着“多分享”、“多使用”、“多捐赠”的方向发展。本研究的发现表明,“捐赠人”这个新名词虽然还处于萌芽阶段,还需要努力进行曝露和品牌推广,但它本身是有实践的,在社区中是被意识到和知道的,但它需要一个系统的设计和战略安排来进一步扩大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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