{"title":"Steganographic Method of Embedding Data in Images for Transmission over a Noisy Communication Channel","authors":"E. Medvedeva, I. Trubin, Denis Kuzminykh","doi":"10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10002980","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A method for embedding a visually imperceptible message into an object of a digital image for transmission through a noisy communication channel is proposed. The embedding method is based on inverting some of the pixels of the secret image according to a certain rule and adding them to the selected positions of the bit plane of the least significant bit according to the mask generated by the pseudo-random number generator (PRNG). The authors use a two-dimensional nonlinear filtering algorithm in order to ensure the integrity of the data transmitted over the communication channel at low signal-to-noise ratios. The article presents the results of experimental estimates of the invisibility of the embedded image and the integrity of the original and secret images after transmission over a noisy communication channel for signal-to-noise ratios up to -6dB.","PeriodicalId":265523,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Siberian Conference on Control and Communications (SIBCON)","volume":"718 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2022 International Siberian Conference on Control and Communications (SIBCON)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10002980","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A method for embedding a visually imperceptible message into an object of a digital image for transmission through a noisy communication channel is proposed. The embedding method is based on inverting some of the pixels of the secret image according to a certain rule and adding them to the selected positions of the bit plane of the least significant bit according to the mask generated by the pseudo-random number generator (PRNG). The authors use a two-dimensional nonlinear filtering algorithm in order to ensure the integrity of the data transmitted over the communication channel at low signal-to-noise ratios. The article presents the results of experimental estimates of the invisibility of the embedded image and the integrity of the original and secret images after transmission over a noisy communication channel for signal-to-noise ratios up to -6dB.
提出了一种将视觉上难以察觉的信息嵌入到数字图像对象中并通过噪声通信信道传输的方法。该嵌入方法是根据伪随机数生成器(pseudo-random number generator, PRNG)生成的掩码,将秘密图像的部分像素按一定规则进行反置,并将其添加到最低有效位的位平面的选定位置上。为了保证在低信噪比下通信信道上传输的数据的完整性,作者使用了二维非线性滤波算法。本文介绍了在信噪比高达-6dB的噪声通信信道上传输后,对嵌入图像的不可见性和原始图像和秘密图像的完整性的实验估计结果。