EXAMPLES OF ADAPTIVE MODULE VARIATIONS FOR ADAPTABLE BUILDING SHELL DESIGN

Abstract

Aim: The aim of the research is to obtain numerical data by examining the types of adaptation, adaptation components, and adaptation pattern knowledge based on widely known building examples worldwide that have been frequently studied in the literature in relation to buildings designed with adaptive building envelopes. Through the obtained numerical data, the aim is to analyze which parameters are preferred more while designing an adaptive module. Method: Adaptation type, component, pattern and method parameters were examined by tracing method on the examined building samples. The obtained numerical data were statistically evaluated with the regression analysis method, and the percentages were found and compared. Results: As the adaptation type of the modules of the structures examined in the study, 70% were found to be mobile while 30% were fixed. The usage rates of the adaptation components of the modules of the projects were found on the facade, the shell, the facade + the shell and the structure + the shell. It has been observed that the most common geometric and traditional patterns are used among the adaptation patterns. Conclusion: When adaptation methods were examined, it was determined that the most common features in the examples were being sensitive to solar movement, having light level control, being able to control shading and indoor spaces, contributing to passive systems, and being adaptable to climate. The preference for these criteria varies according to the conditions. This study aims to shed light on parameter selection for future adaptive designs and studies.