Implementing Laws Against Child Labor: A Case Study of Pakistan

Dr. Asif Khan
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Abstract

Child Labor is always related to the violation of the basic rights of children. However, every work that children indulge in cannot be categorized as child labor. This article assesses the International norms regarding child labor after understanding the notion of child labor. The article aims to highlight the socio-economic issues responsible for the profusion of child labor in a society. The exploitation of children at work is thus a major problem for human rights activists. Eradicating child labor is only possible with economic upheaval of a society, thus keeping a check on the rights of working children is should be a priority. The ILO conventions help in building up this approach towards child labor. This article thus analyzes the different approaches towards child labor eradication and the prominent hurdles in implementing international and national norms against child labor. A case study of assessing hurdles in laws implementation is done in Pakistan. Pakistan is an economically developing state, that is why the cases of children indulging in health hazard work is prominent. The actions taken for helping the working children is thereby assessed.
实施反童工法:以巴基斯坦为例
童工问题总是与儿童基本权利的侵犯有关。但是,不能把儿童从事的所有工作都归为童工。本文在了解童工概念的基础上,对有关童工的国际规范进行了评估。这篇文章的目的是强调造成一个社会中童工泛滥的社会经济问题。因此,工作中对儿童的剥削是人权活动人士面临的一个主要问题。消除童工只有在社会经济动荡的情况下才有可能,因此,对童工的权利进行检查应该是一个优先事项。国际劳工组织的各项公约有助于建立这种对待童工的办法。因此,本文分析了消除童工的不同方法,以及在执行反对童工的国际和国家规范方面存在的突出障碍。在巴基斯坦进行了评估法律执行障碍的案例研究。巴基斯坦是一个经济发展中国家,因此儿童从事危害健康工作的情况十分突出。从而评估为帮助童工所采取的行动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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