19 Art. 20 GG: Democracy

Bumke Christian, Voßkuhle Andreas
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Abstract

This chapter discusses the democracy principle as articulated in Art. 20 of the Grundgesetz (GG). Art. 20 para. 2 GG defines democracy in this manner: ‘All state authority is derived from the people. It shall be exercised by the people’. GG associates the concept of democracy with the concept of the state. Although the Federal Constitutional Court has avoided any reference to the principle of democracy, it has interpreted some fundamental rights in light of the principle. The chapter first considers the Court's jurisprudence regarding political will formation in a representative democracy, focussing on cases dealing with voting rights of foreigners, elections to district assemblies, popular referendum, and public-information campaigns. It then examines cases relating to exercise of state authority, with emphasis on the position of Parliament in relation to other branches of government, forms of democratic legitimation, and functional self-government.
19第20条:民主
本章讨论《基本法》第20条所阐述的民主原则。第20条第1款GG是这样定义民主的:“所有的国家权力都来自人民。”它由人民行使。”GG把民主的概念和国家的概念联系在一起。虽然联邦宪法法院避免提及民主原则,但它根据这一原则解释了一些基本权利。本章首先考虑了法院关于代议制民主中政治意愿形成的判例,重点是处理外国人投票权、地区议会选举、全民公决和公共信息运动的案件。然后,它考察了与国家权力行使有关的案例,重点是议会与其他政府部门、民主合法化形式和功能性自治的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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