International and legal standards that ensure the cultural rights of a man and a citizen

A. I. Birmanova
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Abstract

The article examines the international and legal standards for ensuring and protecting the cultural rights of a man and a citizen, the implementation of which should be focused on the activities of states. The article analyzes a group of international and legal sources that declare cultural human rights of a man as the highest value of society and form the normative basis of the phenomenon. The importance of effective domestic implementation of the norms of international law in the field of protection of human rights and freedom of a man is noted. The article also pays attention to the problems of compliance with international standards for the protection of cultural human and civil rights. The ways of increasing the effectiveness of the domestic implementation of universally recognized human rights standards are outlined. The interpretation of cultural rights in various international and legal instruments and in the general comments adopted by the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights is considered. Special attention is paid to the study of the main international and legal act — the «International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights». The study found that significant international experience in the protection of cultural human rights has been accumulated at the present stage. The author examines in detail some problematic issues existing in the field of national and international regulation of cultural rights and freedom, analyzing the possibilities of their elimination, legal improvement and gives appropriate recommendations.
确保人和公民的文化权利的国际和法律标准
本文探讨了确保和保护人和公民的文化权利的国际和法律标准,这些标准的实施应集中在国家的活动上。文章分析了一组将人的文化人权作为社会最高价值的国际和法律渊源,并形成了这一现象的规范基础。委员会指出,在国内有效执行保护人权和人的自由领域的国际法准则的重要性。文章还关注了符合保护文化人权和公民权利的国际标准的问题。概述了提高国内执行普遍公认的人权标准的有效性的方法。审议了各种国际和法律文书以及经济、社会和文化权利委员会通过的一般性意见中对文化权利的解释。特别注意研究主要的国际和法律行为-《经济、社会、文化权利国际公约》。研究发现,现阶段国际上在保护文化人权方面已经积累了重要经验。作者详细审查了在国家和国际文化权利和自由管理领域存在的一些问题,分析了消除这些问题和改进法律的可能性,并提出了适当的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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