Relevansi Nilai Aset Dan Liabilitas Pajak Tangguhan

Cindy Melanie, Carmel Meiden
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Abstract

One of the accounting information that holds a major role for stakeholders is earnings information since it is considered could measure companies’ performance. However, the 2008 global economy crisis causes the earnings information became irrelevant to assess operational companies’ performance. This condition urges the investors to use other information, that is deferred tax information. Therefore, this research aims to test the effect of deferred tax assets and liabilities on stock prices. PSAK 46 states that deferred tax information denotes deferred tax income recoverable and income tax payable in the future which have to be presented in balance sheet. Deferred tax asset information is depicted to reflect a positive value in future company’s cash flow for the tax expense reduction, meanwhile deferred tax liabilities information reflects a negative value in future company’s cash flow because of the tax obligations that will arise in the future. The object of this research is manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2011 – 2020 period. This research is using the judgment sampling method, consisting of 400 observation data. The coefficient determination shows that the dependent variable can be explained by the independent and control variables in the amount of 62%. Individually, the result of this research is that deferred tax assets have a significant positive effect on stock price, otherwise deferred tax liabilities have a significant negative effect. As a result, this study concludes that deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities have value relevance and this information can be used as a consideration by the investors in the making decision process.
资产价值相关性和递延税率负担
收益信息是对利益相关者起重要作用的会计信息之一,因为它被认为可以衡量公司的业绩。然而,2008年的全球经济危机导致盈利信息与评估运营公司的绩效变得无关。这种情况促使投资者使用其他信息,即递延所得税信息。因此,本研究旨在检验递延税项资产和负债对股票价格的影响。PSAK 46规定递延所得税信息是指必须在资产负债表中列报的可收回递延所得税收入和未来应付所得税。递延所得税资产信息反映了未来公司现金流中的一个正值,因为税收费用的减少,而递延所得税负债信息反映了未来公司现金流中的一个负值,因为未来将产生税收义务。本研究的对象是2011 - 2020年期间在印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司。本研究采用判断抽样的方法,由400个观测数据组成。系数测定表明,因变量可以由自变量和控制变量解释,其数量为62%。单独来看,本研究的结果是递延所得税资产对股价有显著的正向影响,否则递延所得税负债对股价有显著的负向影响。因此,本研究认为递延所得税资产和递延所得税负债具有价值相关性,这些信息可以作为投资者在决策过程中的考虑因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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