CONTROL AND QUALITY ASSURANCE OF DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENT IN THE RADIOISOTOPE DIAGNOSTICS DEPARTMENT

D. V. Shpak, T. Cyikova
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Abstract

The method of radionuclide diagnostics of cancer diseases based on the registration of radiation when radiopharmaceuticals are injected into the patient’s body is one of the most highly sensitive and effective. However, at present, there is no universal program for quality assurance of such examination of patients in the Department of Nuclear Medicine in the world. The necessity and relevance of developing a system of quality control and quality assurance of diagnostic equipment in the department of radioisotope diagnostics of a medical institution have been substantiated. The conditions of quality control, stages, and algorithms of daily quality control, requirements for quality assurance of diagnostic devices, including tomograph cross-calibration, stability check, homogeneity test, pixel noise check, spatial resolution and contrast, table position check are considered.
放射性同位素诊断科诊断设备的控制与质量保证
将放射性药物注射到患者体内,基于放射性登记的放射性核素诊断癌症疾病的方法是最敏感和有效的方法之一。然而,目前国际上并没有统一的方案来保证核医学科对患者进行此类检查的质量。在医疗机构放射性同位素诊断科建立诊断设备质量控制和质量保证体系的必要性和相关性得到了证实。考虑了质量控制的条件、日常质量控制的阶段和算法、诊断设备的质量保证要求,包括层析成像交叉校准、稳定性检查、均匀性测试、像素噪声检查、空间分辨率和对比度、工作台位置检查。
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