“New Times Always, Old Time we Cannot Keep”

W. Bowen
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

“New Times Always; Old Time We Cannot Keep” William G. Bowen Remarks at Annual Meeting of the Association of Research Libraries October 26, 2005 It was 10 years ago, in October 1995, that I spoke at an ARL gathering here in Washington on “JSTOR and the Economics of Scholarly Communication.” If I recall correctly, at the conclusion of that highly speculative talk I presented Duane Webster with a tee-shirt that had on it the words “Free the Bound Periodicals.” Amazingly, that is what JSTOR has done in considerable measure—though, as always, there is much more to accomplish. In addition to continuing to add important new content, JSTOR is now contemplating ways of making parts of its content more accessible to public search engines, providing more access to users in the developing world as well as to users unaffiliated with an academic institution, cross-linking articles in the database, and helping the scholarly community find a viable way of archiving born-electronic content. As you know so well, much has happened in these 10 years, at your libraries and throughout the world of scholarly communication. My objective today is to reflect on some of the big issues we have encountered over this decade and to share some of the lessons we think we have learned along the way, often with the help of people in this room. Those lessons have been drawn from practical experience with a series of “natural experiments,” and so today I intend to sketch, ever so briefly, what has happened not only to the JSTOR infant whose fate we pondered together 10 years ago, but also what is happening with its digital progeny, ARTstor and Ithaka, that JSTOR helped inspire. Ithaka, led by Kevin Guthrie, is now busily engaged in
“新时代总是新的,旧时代我们不能保留”
“永远是新时代;10年前,也就是1995年10月,我在华盛顿举行的ARL会议上发表了题为“JSTOR与学术传播经济学”的演讲。如果我没记错的话,在那次极具思考性的演讲结束时,我送给杜安·韦伯斯特一件t恤,上面写着“免费出版期刊”。令人惊讶的是,这正是JSTOR在相当程度上所做的——尽管,一如既往,还有更多的事情要完成。除了继续增加重要的新内容外,JSTOR现在正在考虑使其部分内容更容易被公共搜索引擎访问的方法,为发展中国家的用户以及与学术机构无关的用户提供更多访问权限,交叉链接数据库中的文章,并帮助学术社区找到一种可行的方式来归档生成的电子内容。正如你们所熟知的,在这10年里,在你们的图书馆和整个学术交流领域发生了很多事情。我今天的目标是回顾我们在这十年中遇到的一些重大问题,并分享我们认为在这一过程中吸取的一些教训,这些教训往往得到在座各位的帮助。这些教训是从一系列“自然实验”的实际经验中得出的,所以今天我打算简单地描述一下,不仅是10年前我们一起思考过的JSTOR婴儿的命运发生了什么,还有JSTOR帮助激发的数字后代ARTstor和Ithaka正在发生什么。由Kevin Guthrie领导的Ithaka现在正忙于
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