ANALISIS PENATALAKSANAAN GIZI BALITA STUNTING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DENGAN METODE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS(AHP) DI PUSKESMAS MUARA BASUNG

Sumengen Sumengen, Rimah Melati, B. Hartono, Meriwati Mahyuddin, Jasrida Yunita
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Nutritional status in children under five is very important, if malnutrition occurs and if not treated immediately it will reduce the quality of human resources resulting in physical disorders, impaired intelligence and productivity. The COVID-19 pandemic increases the risk of an increase in the prevalence of stunting. The purpose of this study was to analyze the nutritional management of stunting toddlers during the COVID-19 pandemic using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method at the X Health centre, Bengkalis Regency based on input, process and output components. Method: This study used a qualitative approach using the analytic hierarchy process method. Data collection methods were carried out by in-depth interviews and observations to 15 informants, consisting of the administrative head of the Health Centre, nutrition officers, MCH coordinator midwife, village midwife, posyandu cadres and mothers of stunting toddlers.  Result: showed that at the input stage, health workers such as TPG and village midwives had met the competency requirements, there were no special appointments for stunting cadres and specific technical guidelines for stunting management, as well as the lack of infrastructure for monitoring growth and development in Posyandu. Implemented properly include antenatal care, supplementary feeding, vitamin A administration, the coverage of which is still low is exclusive breastfeeding and visits to Posyandu. In the output element, the prevalence of stunting at the X Health Center in 2020 reached 15.02%Keyword : AHP, Management of stunting, Covid 19
五岁以下儿童的营养状况非常重要,如果发生营养不良,如果不立即治疗,将会降低人力资源的质量,导致身体障碍,智力和生产力受损。2019冠状病毒病大流行增加了发育迟缓患病率上升的风险。本研究的目的是基于输入、过程和输出组成部分,利用层次分析法(AHP)在Bengkalis reggency X Health中心分析COVID-19大流行期间发育迟缓幼儿的营养管理情况。方法:采用层次分析法进行定性研究。数据收集方法是通过对15名举报人进行深入访谈和观察来进行的,这些举报人包括保健中心的行政主管、营养干事、妇幼保健协调员助产士、村助产士、妇产医院干部和发育迟缓幼儿的母亲。结果表明:在投入阶段,TPG和村助产士等卫生工作者满足能力要求,没有对发育不良干部的专门任命和发育不良管理的具体技术指南,缺乏监测生长发育的基础设施。适当实施的措施包括产前护理、补充喂养、维生素A管理(其覆盖率仍然很低)、纯母乳喂养和到Posyandu就诊。输出要素中,X卫生院2020年发育不良患病率为15.02%。关键词:层次分析法;发育不良管理;新冠肺炎
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