Bechdel’s Men and Masculinity

J. Gardiner
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

In both Fun Home and Dykes to Watch Out For, Alison Bechdel draws avatars of herself as a butch lesbian who has an admiration for “masculine beauty,” while preferring the company of women and the politics of Leftist lesbian feminism. In the “Cartoonist’s Introduction” to Dykes to Watch Out For, she describes how as a child she had “a curious fixation with the iconography of masculinity” and drew only male figures until years later she asked herself, “What if I stopped drawing guys and started drawing dykes?” (Essential Dykes viii, xiii). But she did continue drawing men as well, centering Fun Home on the depiction of her father’s dilemmas as a closeted gay man trying to fit American ideals of manhood. So Bechdel gives us sad past and potentially optimistic future visions of masculinity and sexuality. This chapter analyzes Bechdel’s men both externally and internally, first with attention to the ways in which she draws the repressed Bruce Bechdel, Alison’s father in Fun Home, and outgoing Stuart, progressive partner to one of Bechdel’s Dykes to Watch Out For, then to considering what she shows us of their thoughts and emotions in the social environments they inhabit.
贝克德尔的《男人与男子气概》
在《欢乐之家》和《守望女同志》中,艾莉森·贝克德尔(Alison Bechdel)都把自己描绘成一个崇尚“男性美”的男同性恋,同时更喜欢女性的陪伴和左翼女同性恋女权主义的政治。在《警惕女堤防》的“漫画家简介”中,她描述了自己小时候“对男性形象有一种奇怪的迷恋”,只画男性形象,直到几年后她问自己,“如果我不再画男人,而是开始画女堤防会怎么样?”(Essential Dykes viii, xiii)但她也继续画男人,以《欢乐之家》为中心,描绘了她父亲作为一个未出柜的同性恋者试图符合美国男子气概理想的困境。所以Bechdel给了我们关于男性和性的悲伤的过去和潜在的乐观的未来。这一章分析了贝克德尔笔下的男人的外在和内在,首先注意到她描绘了压抑的布鲁斯·贝克德尔(《欢乐之家》中艾莉森的父亲)和外向的斯图尔特(贝克德尔《守望戴克斯》中一个进步的伴侣)的方式,然后考虑到她向我们展示了他们在他们所处的社会环境中的思想和情感。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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