Evaluation of different adjuvant formulations for development of an inactivated Yellow Fever vaccine candidate

Ana Cajaraville, M. Pierre, R. C. Pereira, P. C. Neves, E. Caride, S. M. Lima, L. Gaspar, M. Medeiros
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Abstract

Introduction: Yellow Fever vaccine is one of the most successful vaccines ever developed. Nonetheless, restrictions of administration to immunosuppressed and rare adverse events are drawbacks that stimulate the development of safer non-live approaches. As safety increases, however, immunogenicity decreases due to the lack of viral replication. In this context, adjuvants are key elements to activate innate immunity and shape the desired adaptative responses and protection. Adjuvants of different mechanisms of action have been studied and we selected candidates of each class: antigen carriers (Al(OH)3 and Addavax) and immune potentiators (Flagellin). In this study we intend to identify promising adjuvants for development of an inactivated yellow fever virus (IYFV) vaccine candidate, in preclinical evaluation in mice model.
评价不同佐剂配方用于研制黄热病灭活候选疫苗
黄热病疫苗是迄今开发的最成功的疫苗之一。尽管如此,对免疫抑制和罕见不良事件的限制是刺激更安全的非活体方法发展的缺点。然而,随着安全性的提高,由于缺乏病毒复制,免疫原性降低。在这种情况下,佐剂是激活先天免疫和塑造所需的适应性反应和保护的关键因素。我们研究了不同作用机制的佐剂,并选择了每一类的候选佐剂:抗原载体(Al(OH)3和Addavax)和免疫增强剂(鞭毛蛋白)。在这项研究中,我们打算确定有希望的佐剂用于开发灭活黄热病病毒(IYFV)候选疫苗,在小鼠模型中进行临床前评估。
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