Autism Spectrum Disorder

H. Gillespie
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Abstract

Adults have a significantly harder time being diagnosed with autism, and this is due to many reasons, such as the paucity of information about adults with autism, their diagnosis being missed as a child, lack of providers who feel confident in their knowledge to diagnose autism in adults, and an autistic adult’s ability to mask and cope in a neurotypical world since childhood, among others. Few tests are available and specifically target adult diagnosis. Most tests are created for children or youth and may not account for the difference in the presentation of autism in adults and the coping skills and masking they have required to develop throughout their lives. This paper talks about the need for adequate knowledge and testing for autism in the adult population.
自闭症谱系障碍
成年人被诊断为自闭症要困难得多,这是由于许多原因,例如缺乏关于自闭症成年人的信息,他们的诊断在儿童时期被遗漏,缺乏对他们诊断成人自闭症的知识有信心的提供者,以及自闭症成年人自童年以来掩盖和应对神经正常世界的能力,等等。很少有测试是专门针对成人诊断的。大多数测试是为儿童或青少年设计的,可能无法解释成人自闭症表现的差异,以及他们一生中需要发展的应对技能和掩饰能力。这篇文章讨论了在成年人群中对自闭症有足够的认识和测试的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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