Effect of Sowing Date, Bio-health and Amino Acid on Vegetative Growth and Yield of Pea (Pisum sativum L.)

Salwa H. Mohammed, G. H. Mohammed
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Abstract

This experiment was carried out during the 2021-2022 growth season to test the effect of the sowing date (1st October and 21st October), three levels of bio-health (0.0, 5.0, and 10.0 g.L-1), and three levels of the amino acid (0.0, 2.0 and 4.0 ml.L-1)  on different growth and yield parameters of the pea plant. The experiment was implicated in a Randomized Complete Block Design (R.C.B.D) and replicated three times. The result showed that the 21st October sowing date was superior to the 1st October in branch number plant-1, pod number plant-1, and total yield (t.ha-1). Applications of bio-health significantly increased most traits. It was also noticed spraying amino acid at a concentration of 2.0 ml.L-1 had a significant effect on branch number plant-1, total chlorophyll%, pod number plant-1, pod weight (g), and total yield (t.ha-1). The combination of sowing date, bio-health, and amino acid significantly enhanced all studied traits, especially on 21st October, 5.0 g.L-1 bio-health and 2.0 ml.L-1 amino acid.
播期、生物健康和氨基酸对豌豆营养生长和产量的影响
本试验于2021-2022年生育季节,研究播期(10月1日和10月21日)、生物健康水平(0.0、5.0和10.0 ml.L-1)和氨基酸水平(0.0、2.0和4.0 ml.L-1)对豌豆植株不同生长和产量参数的影响。本实验采用随机完全块设计(rc.b.d),重复三次。结果表明,10月21日播期在枝数plant-1、荚果数plant-1和总产量(t.ha-1)上均优于10月1日播期。生物保健的应用显著提高了大多数性状。喷施浓度为2.0 ml.L-1的氨基酸对植株枝数plant-1、总叶绿素%、荚果数plant-1、荚果重(g)和总产量(t.ha-1)均有显著影响。播期、生物健康和氨基酸的组合显著提高了所有研究性状,特别是在10月21日添加5.0 g时。L-1生物保健和2.0 ml L-1氨基酸。
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