Analysis of China’s Takeaway Industry in the Context of the Epidemic

Aotian Tang
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Abstract

China's food delivery market has grown rapidly over the past decade, growing more than 30-fold since 2011. Amid an overall decline in the restaurant industry due to the widespread coronavirus, the takeaway industry has continued to grow steadily, injecting new life and vitality into the market. Behind this brilliant achievement, legislative challenges brought by the new employment model, unfair competition on the platform, damage to the interests of merchants caused by monopolistic behavior, pollution, and waste caused by takeout packaging have become major obstacles to the sustainable development of the takeout industry. This review explains the reasons for the food delivery industry to keep growing during the epidemic from the perspectives of policy, economy, and technology. At the same time, it points out the seriousness and adverse effects of the above three problems and proposes to solve the problems by exploring new labor relations to reduce the legislative burden, promoting the implementation of anti-monopoly law to eliminate infringement, and improving the waste pollution recovery system and the corresponding accountability mechanism to improve the social consciousness. Sustainable development of the food delivery industry inevitably requires the cooperation of all stakeholders, and the best way to push the industry forward is to solve internal problems.
疫情背景下的中国外卖行业分析
中国的外卖市场在过去十年中增长迅速,自2011年以来增长了30多倍。在新冠肺炎疫情大范围传播导致餐饮行业整体下滑的背景下,外卖行业继续稳步增长,为市场注入了新的生机和活力。在这一辉煌成就的背后,新就业模式带来的立法挑战、平台上的不公平竞争、垄断行为对商家利益的损害、外卖包装造成的污染和浪费,已经成为外卖行业可持续发展的主要障碍。本文从政策、经济和技术三个方面阐述了疫情期间外卖行业保持增长的原因。同时指出上述三个问题的严重性和不良影响,提出通过探索新型劳动关系减轻立法负担、推动反垄断法实施消除侵权、完善废弃物污染回收制度及相应问责机制提高社会意识等途径解决问题。外卖行业的可持续发展必然需要各利益相关方的合作,而推动行业向前发展的最佳途径是解决内部问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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