Diagnosis Of Alzheimer’s Disease Using Machine Learning

Goulikar Laxmi Narasimha Deva, Ramesh Ponnala
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Abstract

This project applies the paramount machine learning techniques for the early detection and effective diagnosis of severe AD. It is vital to diagnose the disease in initial stages for more effective and beneficial treatment. Machine Learning is becoming an area of great interest because it is showing the remarkable achievement in the present, advance and crucial decision making. Medical diagnosis is one of the crucial areas that have paramount importance where various learning algorithms can be contributed for the improvement in disease diagnosis. Due to the evolution of computation technology, the generation of data is increased exponentially, especially in medical field. To cope up this problem, this project tests various approaches like Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, Decision Tree, Ada boosting , to identify the best parameters for the Alzheimer’s Disease prediction using OASIS_Longitudinal MRI Data. Experimental result is analyzed in terms of accuracy, recall, and AUC (Area Under Curve). The analysis shows that the Random Forest and AdaBoost have same accuracy but Random Forest performs better than AdaBoost in terms of recall and AUC as well.
使用机器学习诊断阿尔茨海默病
该项目应用最重要的机器学习技术来早期发现和有效诊断严重的阿尔茨海默病。为了更有效和有益的治疗,在最初阶段诊断疾病至关重要。机器学习正在成为人们非常感兴趣的一个领域,因为它在当前、先进和关键的决策方面取得了显著的成就。医学诊断是一个至关重要的领域,各种学习算法可以为疾病诊断的改进做出贡献。由于计算技术的发展,数据的产生呈指数级增长,特别是在医疗领域。为了解决这个问题,本项目测试了各种方法,如逻辑回归、支持向量机、随机森林、决策树、Ada增强等,以确定使用OASIS_Longitudinal MRI数据预测阿尔茨海默病的最佳参数。从准确率、召回率和曲线下面积三个方面对实验结果进行了分析。分析表明,Random Forest和AdaBoost具有相同的准确率,但Random Forest在召回率和AUC方面也优于AdaBoost。
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