“More like Odysseus”

C. Dougherty
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Abstract

This chapter offers a reading of Michael Ondaatje’s 1992 novel The English Patient in which four characters take refuge in an abandoned Italian Villa outside Florence in the final year of World War II trying to put themselves and their stories back together again. While Odysseus, too, takes up temporary residence with Calypso, Circe, and the Phaeacians as he makes his way home, the Odyssey doesn’t choose to dwell on or in these homes on the road for long, focusing instead on its hero’s return to Ithaca, and so reading the Odyssey together with The English Patient suggests that the comforts of home might be complemented by the possibilities of travel as much as they are put in tension with movement. A recurrent theme in Michael Ondaatje’s fiction is a fascination with “people who are tentative about where they belong,” and The English Patient appropriates a sense of the complications of and complementarities between travel and return that are already at play in Homer’s Odyssey and elaborates their potential in a contemporary postcolonial, postwar context. Not only can you take your home with you wherever you go, you can make your home wherever you go, as well, his novel suggests.
“更像奥德修斯”
这一章提供了对迈克尔·翁达杰1992年小说《英国病人》的阅读,书中四个人物在二战的最后一年躲在佛罗伦萨郊外一座废弃的意大利别墅里,试图把他们自己和他们的故事重新整合起来。奥德修斯在回家的路上,也和卡利普索,喀耳刻,以及费阿契亚人住在一起,《奥德赛》并没有选择在路上的这些房子里住太久,而是把重点放在了主人公回到伊萨卡岛上,所以把《奥德赛》和《英国病人》放在一起读,就会发现,家的舒适可能会被旅行的可能性所补充,就像他们被运动所紧张一样。迈克尔·翁达杰(Michael Ondaatje)小说中反复出现的一个主题是对“那些对自己所属的地方犹豫不决的人”的迷恋,而《英国病人》(The british Patient)恰如其分地运用了《荷马的奥德赛》(Homer’sodyssey)中已经出现的旅行与回归之间的复杂性和互补性,并阐述了它们在当代后殖民、战后背景下的潜力。他的小说建议说,你不仅可以把你的家带到任何地方,你也可以把你的家带到任何地方。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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