Evaluation of phytotoxic effect of plant dry leaf based vermicompost on seed germination, growth and yield of fenugreek (Trigonella Foenum Graecum)

J. Divya, Ranjan Vasudha, A. Vrinda
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Abstract

Phytotoxicity is one of the most critical factors for determining whether any type of compost is suitable for agricultural use and in avoiding environmental hazards until it is recycled back to agricultural land. Composting is one of the best economic and environmentally sustainable means of managing different kind of wastes from different origins. The present study involves plant bioassay test conducted by using different amounts of soil and vermicompost. The treatments prepared are 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% including one control. For each trail, three replicates were maintained in order to get the accurate results. The seeds used for the study are fenugreek seeds. The mean values were calculated and used for interpretation of the results. From the plant bioassay experiments, various parameters like total seeds germinated, number of leaves, number of flowers, pods, seeds in pods, length of roots and shoots were counted and measured. From the experimental results, it was found that overall growth of plants was observed in 25% and 50% treatments compared to the other treatments and control. The plant bioassay tests clearly showed that soil with 25% to 50% of vermicompost mixing will be found beneficial for the growth and development of fenugreek plants.
植物干叶蚯蚓堆肥对葫芦巴种子萌发、生长和产量的毒性评价
植物毒性是决定任何类型的堆肥是否适合农业使用和避免环境危害的最关键因素之一,直到它被回收到农业用地。堆肥是管理不同来源的不同种类废物的最佳经济和环境可持续手段之一。本研究通过使用不同量的土壤和蚯蚓堆肥进行植物生物测定试验。制备的处理分别为25%、50%、75%和100%,包括1个对照。为了得到准确的结果,每条试验保持三次重复。用于研究的种子是胡芦巴种子。计算平均值并用于解释结果。从植物生物测定实验中,对发芽总种子数、叶片数、花数、荚果数、荚果内种子数、根长和芽长等参数进行计数和测量。从试验结果来看,25%和50%处理与其他处理和对照相比,植株整体生长显著。植物生物试验表明,蚯蚓堆肥掺量为25% ~ 50%的土壤有利于葫芦巴植株的生长发育。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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