Impor gandum Indonesia dan faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhinya

e-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI:10.22437/pim.v7i2.8887

G. Wulandari, S. Hodijah, Yohanes Vyn Amzar

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Abstract

This study aims: 1) to analyze the development of wheat import volume, gross domestic product (GDP), inflation, investment credit interest rates, and population of Indonesian wheat imports. 2) to analyze the effect of gross domestic product, inflation, investment interest rates on Indonesian wheat imports. This study is a descriptive study and the types of data used in this study are secondary data in the form of gross domestic product, inflation, investment credit interest rates, and population for the last 18 years (2000-2017). The data obtained were processed using SPSS 20 with multiple linear regression models using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results of this study indicate that the gross domestic product (GDP) obtained a significant level of 0.03, inflation obtained a significant level of 0.598, and the total population obtained a significant level of 0.522. The regression results show that partially only the variable gross domestic product (GDP) and interest rates are Investment credit interest has a significant effect on imports of Indonesian wheat, while inflation and population have no significant effect on imports of Indonesian wheat. Keywords: GDP, Inflation, Interest rates, Population

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印尼进口小麦及其影响因素

本研究的目的是:1)分析印尼小麦进口量、国内生产总值(GDP)、通货膨胀、投资信贷利率和人口对进口小麦的影响。2)分析国内生产总值、通货膨胀、投资利率对印尼小麦进口的影响。本研究是一项描述性研究，本研究中使用的数据类型是过去18年(2000-2017年)国内生产总值、通货膨胀、投资信贷利率和人口等形式的二手数据。采用SPSS 20软件对所得数据进行处理，采用普通最小二乘法建立多元线性回归模型。本研究结果表明，国内生产总值(GDP)达到了显著水平0.03，通货膨胀达到了显著水平0.598，总人口达到了显著水平0.522。回归结果表明，部分只有国内生产总值(GDP)和利率是变量，投资信贷利率对印尼小麦进口有显著影响，而通货膨胀和人口对印尼小麦进口没有显著影响。关键词:GDP，通货膨胀，利率，人口

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e-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter

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