[Prospects of therapeutic intervention in drug addiction in prisons].

Quaderni di criminologia clinica Pub Date : 1976-04-01
E A Segre, E Calvanese, L Lampertico, G Ponti, C Zucca-Alessandrelli
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Abstract

The non-penalization envisaged by the new law concerning the use and possession of drugs, will not cause the population of drug addicts to disappear from the prisons; it is however to be expected a qualitative modification of them, with the drug addicts clinically in most serious and persistent conditions and more involved with the criminal subculture, gradually increasing in number. Such individuals will represent a group of potential customers much different from that found up to now, and their more meaningful features will concern their age (higher), polytoxicomania (almost always resulting in heroinism), the abandonment of all family ties, of the pristine social and cultural status, of work, to acquire a new role, where identity is extremely ambiguous and uncertain. As concerns the treatment hypotheses, the less involved users being no longer dealth with--upon whom the attention of operators had been chiefly centered, and on whom the prospects of a psychotherapeutic success had been founded--only two solutions are regarded as implementable in the future: either to give up all intramural treatments, with the exception of those having a medical character, and, extramurally, to provide for the supply (controlled and through dispensaries) of heroin or substitute drugs, so as to reduce as much as possible the danger drug addicts represent for society; or to establish therapeutic or intramural communities, forming the one instrument capable of suggesting or conditioning new identity patterns, as an initial stage of an analogous institutional treatment to be continued when the convict leaves the prison.

[监狱吸毒成瘾治疗干预展望]。
关于使用和拥有毒品的新法律所设想的不惩罚将不会使吸毒者从监狱中消失;然而,可以预期的是,他们会有质的改变,临床上吸毒成瘾者处于最严重和持久的状态,更多地参与到犯罪亚文化中,数量逐渐增加。这些人将代表一群与目前发现的潜在客户大不相同的潜在客户,他们更有意义的特征将涉及他们的年龄(更高),多毒狂(几乎总是导致英雄主义),放弃所有的家庭关系,原始的社会和文化地位,工作,以获得一个新的角色,其中身份是极其模糊和不确定的。关于治疗假设,不再与较少参与的使用者打交道————操作员的注意力主要集中在他们身上,心理治疗成功的前景也建立在他们身上————只有两种解决办法被认为是未来可实施的:要么放弃所有内部治疗,但具有医疗性质的治疗除外,并在外部提供(受管制和通过药房)海洛因或替代药物的供应,以尽可能减少吸毒成瘾者对社会构成的危险;或者建立治疗性或内部社区,形成一种能够暗示或制约新身份模式的工具,作为罪犯离开监狱后继续进行的类似机构治疗的初始阶段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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