A review of giardiasis and its parasite genotypes in Iran

Infectious Diseases and Herbal Medicine Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI:10.4081/IDHM.2021.126

F. Khamesipour, Bahar Chelgerdi Dehkordi, S. Afzal, Pariya Kheyri, Saeed Nezaratizadeh, Shadan Shojaat, S. Hejazi

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Abstract

Giardia lamblia is one of the most prevailing intestinal protozoa in many vertebrates like humans, domestic and wild animals. Molecular studies show that Giardia lamblia is a complex parasite. Currently, giardiasis disease is one of the main problems of social and personal health in different countries around the world. Giardia is known as a zoonotic parasite that is divided into eight genetic assemblages (A to H). In this review study, by referring to the molecular epidemiology of Giardia lamblia and emphasizing its zoonotic factors, the background of Giardia and its genotypes in Iran have been studied. The study population consisted of indexed articles in reputable databases such as Scopus, Magiran, SID, Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar in Iran from 1990 to 2020. Based on limited studies in Iran, assemblage BIII and AII are the most common types of Giardia assemblages. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct comprehensive studies on various human and animal isolates in different areas of the country, especially places where no researches have been done.

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伊朗贾第虫病及其寄生虫基因型研究进展

贾第鞭毛虫是人类、家畜和野生动物等许多脊椎动物中最常见的肠道原生动物之一。分子研究表明，贾第鞭毛虫是一种复杂的寄生虫。目前，贾第虫病是世界各国社会和个人健康的主要问题之一。贾第鞭毛虫是一种人畜共患寄生虫，分为8个基因组合(a ~ H)。本文结合贾第鞭毛虫的分子流行病学研究，重点介绍贾第鞭毛虫的人畜共患因素，对贾第鞭毛虫在伊朗的流行背景及其基因型进行了研究。研究人群包括1990年至2020年在伊朗的知名数据库(如Scopus, Magiran, SID, Science Direct, PubMed和Google Scholar)中的索引文章。根据在伊朗有限的研究，组合BIII和AII是贾第鞭毛虫组合最常见的类型。因此，有必要在全国不同地区，特别是尚未开展研究的地区，对各种人类和动物分离株进行综合研究。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Infectious Diseases and Herbal Medicine

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