Serving the needs of the information retrieval user

C. Merritt
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Abstract

During the last few years, there have been a large number of reports, papers and articles written on a variety of information retrieval systems. I believe that too much has been written on the needs of information retrieval systems, and not enough either researched or written on the needs of the user. Webster's Collegiate Dictionary states that "need" is a "necessary duty; obligation; or a condition requiring supply or relief." This clearly defines what we mean by the "needs" of the information retrieval user. Despite all the advances in the field of information retrieval, we may inadvertently be building limitations into many of our information systems, simply because we are not fully considering the user, his needs, his reactions and his interactions with information retrieval.
满足信息检索用户的需求
在过去的几年里,有大量的报告,论文和文章写在各种信息检索系统。我认为,关于信息检索系统的需求已经写得太多了,而关于用户需求的研究或写作还不够。韦伯斯特大学词典指出,“need”是“必要的责任;义务;或需要供给或救济的状况。”这清楚地定义了我们所说的信息检索用户的“需求”。尽管在信息检索领域取得了所有的进步,但我们可能在不经意间给我们的许多信息系统建立了限制,这仅仅是因为我们没有充分考虑到用户、他的需求、他的反应以及他与信息检索的相互作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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