French Edgeland Poetics

Joshua Armstrong
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Abstract

As the natural spaces of the European countryside are increasingly micro-managed and diminished, they lose their timeless pastoral feel and come to serve, rather, as amorphous liminal spaces where one urban site ends and another begins: ‘edgelands,’ as British poets Roberts and Farley call them. And yet, as philosopher Edward Casey points out, there can be no oikos—no ‘ecology,’ no ‘dwelling’—without edges. And therefore, although we typically pay little attention to them, such edges, in their silent, unnoticed way, crucially subtend, give shape to, and have much to reveal about the urban environments we inhabit. In Jean Rolin’s Les Événements (2015), the focus of this chapter, we follow a narrator whose attempt to escape a near-future France in the throes of civil war takes him across the back roads of just such a countryside. Avoiding the senseless war, the narrator navigates an edgeland network of fields, ditches, and rivers. There, where long-abandoned industrial sites neighbour shopping centre parking lots, and where, in Rolin’s fiction, highways serve as battle fronts, Rolin sketches the unique and melancholic topography of an unnoticed, undervalued, and fragile ecosystem just as threatened by industry and urban sprawl as by the ravages of war.
法国边缘诗学
随着欧洲乡村的自然空间越来越受到微观管理和减少,它们失去了永恒的田园感觉,而是成为一个城市遗址结束和另一个城市遗址开始的无定形的有限空间:英国诗人罗伯茨和法利称之为“边缘地带”。然而,正如哲学家爱德华·凯西(Edward Casey)所指出的那样,没有边界就没有“生态”,没有“居住”。因此,尽管我们通常很少注意到它们,但这些边缘,以它们无声的、不被注意的方式,至关重要地支撑着,塑造着,并揭示着我们所居住的城市环境。在本章的重点让·罗林(Jean Rolin)的《Les Événements》(2015)中,我们跟随一位叙述者,他试图逃离不久的将来陷入内战阵痛的法国,于是他穿过了这样一个乡村的小路。为了避免无谓的战争,叙述者在由田野、沟渠和河流组成的边缘地带穿行。在那里,废弃已久的工业区毗邻购物中心的停车场,在罗林的小说中,高速公路充当了战场的前线,罗林描绘了独特而忧郁的地形,一个被忽视的、被低估的、脆弱的生态系统,就像受到工业和城市扩张的威胁一样,受到战争的蹂躏。
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