AI Errors in Health?

Veronica Barassi, Rahi Patra
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Abstract

The ever-greater use of AI-driven technologies in the health sector begs moral questions regarding what it means for algorithms to mis-understand and mis-measure human health and how as a society we are understanding AI errors in health. This article argues that AI errors in health are putting us in front of the problem that our AI technologies do not grasp the full pluriverse of human experience, and rely on data and measures that have a long history of scientific bias. However, as we shall see in this paper, contemporary public debate on the issue is very limited. Drawing on a discourse analysis of 520 European news media articles reporting on AI-errors the article will argue that the ‘media frame’ on AI errors in health is often defined by a techno-solutionist perspective, and only rarely it sheds light on the relationship between AI technologies and scientific bias. Yet public awareness on the issue is of central importance because it shows us that rather than ‚fixing‘ or ‚finding solutions‘ for AI errors we need to learn how to coexist with the fact that technlogies – because they are human made, are always going to be inevitably biased.
健康中的AI错误?
卫生部门越来越多地使用人工智能驱动的技术,引发了一些道德问题:算法误解和错误衡量人类健康意味着什么,以及作为一个社会,我们如何理解人工智能在健康方面的错误。本文认为,人工智能在健康领域的错误使我们面临这样一个问题:我们的人工智能技术没有掌握人类经验的全部多样性,而是依赖于长期存在科学偏见的数据和措施。然而,正如我们将在本文中看到的,当代关于这个问题的公开辩论是非常有限的。通过对520篇报道人工智能错误的欧洲新闻媒体文章的话语分析,本文将认为,关于人工智能在健康方面的错误的“媒体框架”通常是由技术解决方案主义的角度来定义的,并且很少揭示人工智能技术与科学偏见之间的关系。然而,公众对这个问题的认识至关重要,因为它向我们表明,我们需要学会如何与这样一个事实共存:技术——因为它们是人类制造的,总是不可避免地会有偏见,而不是修复“或寻找解决方案”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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