Wood biomass market development in the Slovak Republic

E. Horská, E. Loučanová, P. Bielik, V. Kaputa, Andrej Jahnátek, Hana Maťová, H. Paluš
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Abstract

One of the priorities of the EU is the creation of a resilient Energy Union with a forward looking climate policy that is capable of delivering the adopted 2020 and 2030 climate and energy targets and the EU's longer-term climate objectives. To achieve this, the EU has to decarbonize its energy supply, integrate the fragmented national energy markets into a smooth functioning and coherent European system, and set up a framework that allows the effective coordination of national states efforts. The paper deals with situation on the wooden biomass market in the frame of the Slovak Republic, and, marginally in a broader, the Central-European context. Slovakia is developing its renewable energy market based on the significant biomass resources. However, the wood biomass market is highly competitive, influenced by natural disturbances (wood supply), foreign demand, situation on the Central European market, utilisation of established capacities, launching additional resources and pressure on the prices of wood assortments. There are three major sectors consuming wood biomass: the pulp and paper industry, producers of wood-based panels and energy sector. Consumption of the wood biomass among the three competing sectors is analysed in the country range including the comparison of prices of pulpwood and wood chips. The paper also explains wood biomass market distortion and problems with the round wood assortments distribution (among sectors), and failure in respect to the principle of “wood cascading”. This paper is a part of the research study “Analysis of availability of main and alternative resources for pulp and paper industry.”
斯洛伐克共和国木材生物质市场的发展
欧盟的优先事项之一是建立一个具有弹性的能源联盟,制定具有前瞻性的气候政策,能够实现已通过的2020年和2030年气候和能源目标以及欧盟的长期气候目标。为了实现这一目标,欧盟必须使其能源供应脱碳,将分散的国家能源市场整合到一个平稳运行和连贯的欧洲体系中,并建立一个框架,使各国的努力能够有效协调。本文讨论了斯洛伐克共和国框架内木质生物质市场的情况,以及在更广泛的中欧背景下的情况。斯洛伐克正在发展其基于重要生物质资源的可再生能源市场。然而,木材生物质市场竞争激烈,受到自然干扰(木材供应)、外国需求、中欧市场情况、现有能力的利用、启动额外资源和木材品种价格压力的影响。有三个主要部门消耗木材生物质:纸浆和造纸工业、木基板生产商和能源部门。在国家范围内分析了三个竞争部门之间的木材生物质消费,包括纸浆木材和木片的价格比较。本文还解释了木材生物质市场的扭曲和圆形木材分类分布(在部门之间)的问题,以及“木材级联”原则的失败。本文是“制浆造纸工业主要资源和替代资源的可用性分析”研究的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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