Current state of the legislation system regulating the police activities

Ilya Vladimirovich Emelyanov, Violina Aleksandrovna Subocheva
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Abstract

The police effectiveness in modern Russia depends not only on the professional training of employees, their logistical support and other factors, but a large role belongs to the legal tools at their disposal. But in practice, a certain legal collision periodically arises – the problem of the discrepancy be-tween legal norms of objective reality or, in some cases, the complete ab-sence of legal regulation of a certain circle of social relations. Given this, the study of the legislation system regulating the police activities is particularly relevant. In this work, we evaluate the current system of legislation regulating the police activities. In addition, we suggest ways to improve the systemati-zation of departmental police regulations. Thus, we state that the existing significant number of regulatory legal acts of the police system and the scope of relations, which are regulated by departmental norms, determine the need for codification work. We suppose that the problems of the large number of departmental normative acts can be solved with the help of such systematic activity as consolidation, that is, combining several acts into one larger one without significant changes to the text. In this work, we propose a definition of the term “police”, which needs legislative consolidation in the Federal Law “On Police”.
规范警察活动的立法体系现状
现代俄罗斯警察的有效性不仅取决于对其员工的专业培训、后勤保障等因素,而且在很大程度上取决于他们所掌握的法律工具。但在实践中,会周期性地出现某种法律冲突,即法律规范与客观现实不符的问题,或者在某些情况下,对某一社会关系圈子完全没有法律规范。有鉴于此,研究规范警察活动的立法制度就显得尤为重要。在这项工作中,我们评估了现行的立法制度,以规范警察活动。此外,还提出了完善警察部门规章制度的建议。因此,我们指出,现有的大量警察系统的规范性法律行为和由部门规范规范的关系范围决定了编纂工作的必要性。我们认为,大量部门规范性行为的问题可以通过整合这样的系统活动来解决,即将几个行为合并为一个更大的行为,而不需要对文本进行重大修改。在这项工作中,我们提出了“警察”一词的定义,这需要在联邦法律“关于警察”中进行立法巩固。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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