Latin American Public Administration

Mariana Chudnovsky
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Abstract

The reality of Latin American public administrations has surpassed many of the categories that could be derived theoretically. In fact, a common feature of most public administrations in the region is, precisely, their internal heterogeneity. The alternation of “fashions and models” has left various (and at times contradictory) organizational remnants: accumulated “geological layers” of different instruments (and modes) of management—replaced by other “prettier and better” ones before concluding their cycle; frustrated and/or interrupted reforms that generate daily confusion as a result of the tensions caused between management systems; and half-implemented regulations patched up with new laws that seek to resolve the failures of the previous ones, causing complex regulatory mosaics for the future implementers of the new reforms. The difficulty of professionalizing the civil service in the region is a good indicator of the (continued) absence of consolidated Weberian administrative bureaucracies and a clear expression of the coexistence of different public administration models and development strategies.
拉丁美洲公共行政
拉丁美洲公共行政的现实情况已经超出了理论上可以得出的许多类别。事实上,该区域大多数公共行政的一个共同特点恰恰是其内部的异质性。“时尚和模式”的交替留下了各种各样的(有时是相互矛盾的)组织残余:不同管理工具(和模式)的“地质层”积累起来——在结束周期之前被其他“更漂亮、更好”的工具所取代;由于管理制度之间的紧张关系,改革受挫和(或)中断,每天都产生混乱;实施了一半的法规和新出台的法律拼凑在一起,这些法律试图解决之前的失败,给未来的新改革执行者带来了复杂的监管马赛克。该地区公务员职业化的困难是一个很好的指标,表明(继续)缺乏统一的韦伯式行政官僚机构,也清楚地表明不同的公共行政模式和发展战略并存。
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