Flee the Sea:

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Abstract

Sealevel rise is the defining issue of the century,” declared a May 2018 editorial from Florida’s Sun Sentinel newspaper. Ostensibly, the paper’s editorial board was sounding the warning about the threat to South Florida, but this declaration applies to nearly all coastal communities in the United States. As the sea continues to rise, coastal communities will lose territory, and they will lose people. The flow of sealevelrise refugees is just a dribble now, with the major exception being Puerto Rico where, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, 130,000 people left the island in the year after Hurricane Maria, which struck in September 2017. The postMaria exodus resulted in a 3.9 percent drop in Puerto Rico’s population. A few souls have moved away from Miami and Miami Beach and a number of small towns on the Mississippi Delta, but the dribble is showing signs of acceleration as is the sea level rise. Flooding from high tides, made higher by sea level rise, has forced the congregation of a Unitarian Church in Norfolk, Virginia, to abandon the church building and move to higher ground. A few Native Alaskans have moved from their tiny beachfront villages into towns because of the ris“
逃离大海:
海平面上升是本世纪的决定性问题,”佛罗里达州《太阳哨兵报》2018年5月的一篇社论宣称。表面上,该报的编辑委员会是在警告南佛罗里达州将面临威胁,但这一声明适用于美国几乎所有的沿海社区。随着海平面继续上升,沿海社区将失去领土和人口。海平面上升的难民潮现在只是一小部分,主要的例外是波多黎各,根据美国人口普查局的数据,在2017年9月飓风玛丽亚袭击后的一年里,有13万人离开了该岛。玛丽亚之后的大迁徙导致波多黎各人口减少了3.9%。一些人已经从迈阿密、迈阿密海滩和密西西比三角洲的一些小镇搬走了,但随着海平面上升,人口流动正显示出加速的迹象。由于海平面上升,涨潮引发的洪水迫使弗吉尼亚州诺福克的一神教会会众放弃教堂建筑,搬到更高的地方。由于这场危机,一些阿拉斯加原住民已经从他们小小的海滨村庄搬到了城镇。”
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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