Fracturing Effect Evaluation Technology and Application based on Distributive Tracer

Chao Zhou
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Abstract

In order to address the difficulty of testing the segmented and layered fracturing productivity in the process of oilfield development,the basic principle of monitoring and evaluating the fracturing effects based on distribution tracer and the supporting process technology are researched,and different types of distribution tracers are injected during the fracturing process.According to the parameters such as the output of tracers,flowback liquid production,and contribution rate,the oil-water production profile and fracture information are determined,thus the segmented (layered) fracturing effect of oil and gas wells are analyzed and judged.Finally,this technology is applied to monitor and evaluate the fracturing effect of Jian* well in Changqing Oilfield.The research results show that the 54 tracer production concentration curves of 27 fracturing sections in Jian*Well can be divided into four categories:parabolic single sharp peak curve, parabolic single broad peak curve,parabolic multi-peak curve,and peakless curve.By monitoring distributive tracer,intuitive results of horizontal well’s segmented productivity contribution can be obtained.This technology can be used for dynamic monitoring of formation water,fracturing fluid,and crude oil production during segmented fracturing in horizontal wells and layered fracturing in vertical wells,conducive to accurately evaluating the effectiveness of fracturing,optimizing fracturing schemes and determining interwell connectivity.
基于分布式示踪剂的压裂效果评价技术及应用
为解决油田开发过程中分段分层压裂产能测试困难的问题,研究了基于分布示踪剂的压裂效果监测与评价的基本原理及配套工艺技术,并在压裂过程中注入不同类型的分布示踪剂。根据示踪剂产量、返排液产量、贡献率等参数,确定油水生产剖面和裂缝信息,从而对油气井分段(分层)压裂效果进行分析和判断。最后,将该技术应用于长庆油田建*井压裂效果的监测与评价。研究结果表明,建*井27段54条示踪剂生产浓度曲线可划分为抛物型单峰尖峰曲线、抛物型单峰宽峰曲线、抛物型多峰曲线和无峰曲线4类。通过对分布示踪剂的监测,可以获得水平井分段产能贡献的直观结果。该技术可用于水平井分段压裂和直井分层压裂过程中地层水、压裂液和原油产量的动态监测,有助于准确评价压裂效果、优化压裂方案和确定井间连通性。
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