USING IRRADIATION TECHNIQUE OF GAMMA RAYS TO IMPROVE COMPOST QUALITY

E. Hussien, B. E. Koumey, Essam Kotb, A. Hessien
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Abstract

Composts produced from leucaena leaves (LL) poultry manure (PM), sugarcane bagasse (SB) were studied. LL were used also irradiated (ILL) with gamma rays at doses of 2.5, 5.0 and 10.0 kGy (ILL). LL, ILL (2.5 kGy), ILL (5 kGy), ILL(10 kGy), PM + SB+ ULL, PM+ SB+ ILL(2.5 kGy), PM+SB+ ILL (5 kGy) and PM+SB+ ILL (10 KGy) were prepared representing C1,C2,C3,C4, C5,C6,C7 and C8 treatments respectively. During composting period (60 days) samples of each pile were taken at 0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 days of composting and analyzed for their content of organic C (OC), N, P and K. OC decreased with the increase in composting period and with irradiation. PM and SB applications combined with either unirradiated or irradiated LL increased N, P and K with the increase composting period and irradiation doses of gamma rays.
利用伽马射线辐照技术提高堆肥质量
以合欢叶(LL)、禽粪(PM)、甘蔗渣(SB)为原料,进行了堆肥研究。用剂量分别为2.5、5.0和10.0 kGy的伽玛射线照射(ILL)的LL也被使用。分别制备LL、ILL(2.5 kGy)、ILL(5 kGy)、ILL(10 kGy)、PM+SB+ ULL、PM+SB+ ILL(2.5 kGy)、PM+SB+ ILL(5 kGy)和PM+SB+ ILL(10 kGy),分别代表C1、C2、C3、C4、C5、C6、C7和C8处理。在堆肥期间(60 d),分别于堆肥第0、15、30、45和60天采集每堆样品,分析其有机C、N、P和k的含量。有机C (OC)、N、P和k含量随堆肥周期的延长和辐照的增加而降低。PM和SB与未辐照或辐照的LL联合施用,随着堆肥周期和γ射线辐照剂量的增加,氮、磷和钾均增加。
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