PERCEPÇÃO DOS USUÁRIOS DE UM CENTRO DE ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL SOBRE O CUIDADO EM SAÚDE MENTAL

Lêda Antunes Rocha, Tharcísio Barbosa de Souza Prates, Viviane dos Santos Souza, Ricardo Otávio Maia Gusmão
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Abstract

The Brazilian Psychiatric Reform began in the 70s, gained strength from the 1988 constitution, where SUS and its guidelines were created. The reform movement took place in a complex and progressive way, marked by several achievements, mainly with regard to laws and decrees, which not only puts an end to the hospital-centered model, but also inaugurates a new care network. Tak-ing this historical process into account, this study aims to understand the perception of users of a Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS) about mental health care in the city of Montes Claros-MG from the new model of care established by the Psychiatric Reform . This is a qualitative descriptive study, using the semi-structured interview with CAPS II patients from the city of Montes Claros-MG as a research tool, for data analysis using the Content Analysis technique. The results led to three cate-gories: Mental health care under the eyes of users; The clinic in the context of changing the mental health care model; The psychosocial rehabilitation scenario between the lived and the ideal. It was possible to conclude that the patients noticed changes related to a more humanized way of caring.
心理社会护理中心使用者对心理健康护理的看法
巴西精神病学改革始于20世纪70年代,并从1988年宪法中获得了力量,SUS及其指导方针就是在1988年宪法中制定的。改革运动以复杂和渐进的方式进行,取得了一些成就,主要是在法律和法令方面,这些成就不仅结束了以医院为中心的模式,而且开创了一个新的护理网络。考虑到这一历史过程,本研究旨在从精神病学改革建立的新护理模式中了解蒙特斯克拉罗斯- mg市社会心理护理中心(CAPS)用户对精神卫生保健的看法。这是一项定性描述性研究,使用来自蒙特斯克罗斯- mg市的CAPS II患者的半结构化访谈作为研究工具,使用内容分析技术进行数据分析。结果可分为三类:使用者眼中的精神卫生保健;诊所背景下心理卫生服务模式的转变现实与理想之间的社会心理康复场景。有可能得出这样的结论:患者注意到了与更人性化的护理方式相关的变化。
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