(Requirement) evolution requirements for adaptive systems

V. Souza, Alexei Lapouchnian, J. Mylopoulos
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引用次数: 56

Abstract

It is often the case that stakeholders want to strengthen/weaken or otherwise change their requirements for a system-to-be when certain conditions apply at runtime. For example, stakeholders may decide that if requirement R is violated more than N times in a week, it should be relaxed to a less demanding one R-. Such evolution requirements play an important role in the lifetime of a software system in that they define possible changes to requirements, along with the conditions under which these changes apply. In this paper we focus on this family of requirements, how to model them and how to operationalize them at runtime. In addition, we evaluate our proposal with a case study adopted from the literature.
(需求)适应性系统的演化需求
当某些条件在运行时应用时,涉众想要加强/削弱或以其他方式改变他们对系统的需求,这是经常发生的情况。例如,利益相关者可能会决定,如果一周内违反需求R超过N次,则应将其放宽为要求较低的R-。这样的演化需求在软件系统的生命周期中扮演着重要的角色,因为它们定义了需求的可能变化,以及这些变化应用的条件。在本文中,我们将关注这一系列需求,如何对它们建模以及如何在运行时对它们进行操作。此外,我们通过文献中的案例研究来评估我们的提案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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