Secrecy Performance for Integrated Satellite Terrestrial Relay Systems with Opportunistic Scheduling

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of opportunistic user scheduling scheme on the secure transmission for the integrated satellite terrestrial relay systems (ISTRS), where multiple legitimate terrestrial users and multiple eavesdroppers are concerned in the system. In order to obtain the best secrecy performance, the terrestrial user with the optimal signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is selected by employing opportunistic scheduling scheme to receive the signal. In addition, this paper considers two representative eavesdropping cases, i.e., Case I which is shown as the colluding case; the eavesdroppers work together and overhear the main channel, and Case II, which is called by non-colluding case: the eavesdropper with the largest SNR will be selected to overhear the legitimate users' channel. Furthermore, we obtain the closed-form expression for the secrecy outage probability (SOP) relied on the given scheduling scheme between two representative wiretapping cases. In order to obtain further results in high SNR regime, approximate SOP expressions under both cases are also derived. At last, some meaningful Monte Carlo (MC) simulation results are given to show the correctness of the theoretical results.