Lenisering etter kort vokal: relikt-fenomen eller opphav?

Gjert Kristoffersen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The topic of the paper is a small group of Norwegian dialects where lenition of p, t, k into b, d, g in intervocalic and word-final position is limited to words characterized by a monomoraic, stressed syllable in Old Norse. These dialects are spoken in the easternmost local communities in Agder county, at the eastern margin of the South-Norwegian lenition areas where lenition hit all short oral stops irrespective of preceding vowel length. After the quantity shift had made all stressed vowels bimoraic, with rimes being either VV or VC, the distribution of the lenited plosives are after both long and short vowels (the main area) or after short vowels only (the eastern marginal area). Haslum (2004) argues that the limited distribution in the east ist the result of a reversal after long vowels only. While this cannot be refuted as a possibility, I argue below that it may also be the result of a two-stage process, whereby lenition after a short vowel has spread further than the generalized process.
这篇论文的主题是一小群挪威方言,在这些方言中,p、t、k在间音和词尾位置上被略为b、d、g,仅限于古挪威语中以单音节重读音节为特征的单词。这些方言是在阿格德县最东部的地方社区中使用的,在挪威南部的lenition地区的东部边缘,在那里,无论前面的元音长度如何,lenition都会出现在所有短的口腔顿音中。在数量移位使所有重读元音都变成双模后,时间为VV或VC,有限爆破的分布在长元音和短元音之后(主要区域)或短元音之后(东部边缘区域)。Haslum(2004)认为,东部的有限分布是长元音后反转的结果。虽然这种可能性不能被反驳,但我在下面认为,它也可能是两个阶段过程的结果,即短元音后的限制比一般过程传播得更远。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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