Industrial Development

Victor D. Lippit
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Abstract

• Industrialisation has the potential to help achieve a variety of social objectives such as employment, poverty eradication, gender equality, labour standards, and greater access to education and healthcare. • At the same time, industrial processes can have negative environmental impacts, causing climate change, loss of natural resources, air and water pollution and extinction of species. These threaten the global environment as well as economic and social welfare. • The overriding policy challenge for the EU is to promote the positive impacts of industrial development while limiting or eliminating its negative impacts throughout the world. • The development and application of environment-friendly technology, products and services, and management systems have the potential to achieve both environmental sustainability and economic growth. • The EU is determined to ensure a pattern of economic and industrial development that is sustainable. A high level of environmental protection and sustainable resource use, economic growth and social cohesion are mutually reinforcing policy goals.
工业发展
•工业化有可能帮助实现各种社会目标,如就业、消除贫穷、两性平等、劳工标准以及更多获得教育和保健的机会。•与此同时,工业过程可能对环境产生负面影响,造成气候变化、自然资源损失、空气和水污染以及物种灭绝。这些威胁到全球环境以及经济和社会福利。•欧盟最重要的政策挑战是促进工业发展的积极影响,同时限制或消除其对全球的负面影响。•环境友好型技术、产品和服务以及管理体系的开发和应用具有实现环境可持续性和经济增长的潜力。•欧盟决心确保可持续的经济和工业发展模式。高水平的环境保护和可持续资源利用、经济增长和社会凝聚力是相辅相成的政策目标。
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