Causal Relationships amongst Sensors in the Trinity Supercomputer: work in progress

Ian Goetting, Elisabeth Baseman, H. Cao
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Abstract

HPC systems are inherently complex, both to work with and to maintain. Trying to anticipate a sudden event, such as component failure or how the system will react to a newly installed module, is too large and convoluted of a problem for a single person or group of people to solve manually. In this paper, we attempt to explore the causal relationships present amongst sensors and monitoring data found in these kinds of machines. The intent of this study is to both better understand how different components and modules of the machines interact with each other, as well as get a better understanding of how a change in one part of the machine effects another part. To achieve this, we apply both a Bayesian network and logistic regression, in conjunction with a causal graph generator (TETRAD), on sensor data generated from the Trinity supercomputer in Los Alamos, NM. In particular, the data that was examined in this study focused on data from 4 slot-level sensors and 3 row-level sensors. It was found that, while these sensors do contain causal structure by themselves, they do not seem to makeup the entire causal structure, only a portion of it. The presence of latent variables, as well as possibly more interconnections (i.e. causal relationships) between each of the sensors, are likely having an effect on the predictive accuracy of the Bayesian network and logistic regression experiments conducted in this study. Therefore, it is recommended, for future work, that more experiments are conducted involving more sensors and possibly other relevant data.
三位一体超级计算机中传感器之间的因果关系:工作进展中
高性能计算系统本身就很复杂,无论是使用还是维护都很复杂。试图预测突发事件,例如组件故障或系统如何对新安装的模块做出反应,对于单个人或一组人来说,这是一个太大且复杂的问题,无法手动解决。在本文中,我们试图探索在这些类型的机器中发现的传感器和监测数据之间存在的因果关系。本研究的目的是为了更好地了解机器的不同组件和模块如何相互作用,以及更好地了解机器的一个部分的变化如何影响另一部分。为了实现这一目标,我们将贝叶斯网络和逻辑回归结合因果图生成器(TETRAD)应用于来自美国新墨西哥州洛斯阿拉莫斯的三一超级计算机生成的传感器数据。特别地,本研究中检查的数据集中于来自4个槽级传感器和3个行级传感器的数据。研究发现,虽然这些传感器本身确实包含因果结构,但它们似乎并不构成整个因果结构,而只是其中的一部分。潜在变量的存在,以及每个传感器之间可能存在更多的互连(即因果关系),可能会影响本研究中进行的贝叶斯网络和逻辑回归实验的预测准确性。因此,建议在未来的工作中进行更多的实验,涉及更多的传感器和可能的其他相关数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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